mysql8.0.16二进制安装
环境简介
操作系统:Centos 6.10 64位
目前版本:8.0.16 MySQL Community Server 二进制
安装目录:/data/mysql/mysql_3306
# 1、安装系统依赖包
yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel readline-devel libaio-devel perl libaio wget lrzsz vim libnuma* bzip2 xz
# 2、关闭selinux
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce0
# 3、修改系统限制参数
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <
#
###custom
#* soft nofile 20480
* hard nofile 65535
* soft nproc 20480
* hard nproc 65535EOF
# 4、修改内核参数
cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf <
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog= 65535#减少断开连接时 ,资源回收
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets= 8000net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse= 1net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle= 1net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout= 10#改变本地的端口范围
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 1024 65535#允许更多的连接进入队列
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog= 4096#对于只在本地使用的数据库服务器
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout= 30#端口监听队列
net.core.somaxconn=65535#接受数据的速率
net.core.netdev_max_backlog=65535net.core.wmem_default=87380net.core.wmem_max=16777216net.core.rmem_default=87380net.core.rmem_max=16777216EOF
sysctl-p
# 第二部分:mysql的安装配置
# 1、下载安装包
# 社区版 8.0.16
cd /opt/
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.16-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
# 2、解压安装包
tar -xJf mysql-8.0.16-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
# 3、进入目录,做软连接,方便以后升级
cd /usr/local/
ln -s /opt/mysql-8.0.16-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
# 4、创建用户
groupadd mysql
useradd-g mysql mysql -d /home/mysql -s /sbin/nologin
# 5、创建相应的目录
mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql_3306/{data,logs,tmp,undolog}
# 6、创建配置文件
# 排除干扰因素
if [ -f /etc/my.cnf ]; then
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.`date +%Y%m%d%H%m`.bakfi
cat >/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf <
port= 3306socket= /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
[mysql]
prompt="\u@\h \R:\m:\s [\d]>"no-auto-rehash
[mysqld]
user=mysql
port= 3306admin_address= 127.0.0.1basedir= /usr/local/mysql
datadir= /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data
socket= /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
pid-file =mysql_3306.pid
character-set-server =utf8mb4
skip_name_resolve= 1#replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%# Two-Master configure
#server-1#auto-increment-offset = 1#auto-increment-increment = 2#server-2#auto-increment-offset = 2#auto-increment-increment = 2# semisyncreplication settings #
#plugin_dir= /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin
#plugin_load= "validate_password.so;rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"plugin_dir= /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin #官方版本的路径
plugin_load= "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"#官方版本的路径
slave_parallel_workers= 4slave_parallel_type=LOGICAL_CLOCK
open_files_limit= 65535back_log= 1024max_connections= 1024max_connect_errors= 1000000table_open_cache= 1024table_definition_cache= 1024table_open_cache_instances= 64thread_stack=512K
external-locking =FALSE
max_allowed_packet=32M
sort_buffer_size=4M
join_buffer_size=4M
thread_cache_size= 1536interactive_timeout= 600wait_timeout= 600tmp_table_size=32M
max_heap_table_size=32M
slow_query_log= 1log_timestamps=SYSTEM
slow_query_log_file= /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/slow.log
log-error = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/error.log
long_query_time= 0.1log_queries_not_using_indexes=1log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes= 60min_examined_row_limit= 100log_slow_admin_statements= 1log_slow_slave_statements= 1server-id = 3306log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin
sync_binlog= 1binlog_cache_size=4M
max_binlog_cache_size=2G
max_binlog_size=1G
binlog_expire_logs_seconds=2592000master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
gtid_mode=on
enforce_gtid_consistency= 1log_slave_updates
slave-rows-search-algorithms = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'binlog_format=row
binlog_row_image=FULL
binlog_checksum= 1relay_log_recovery= 1relay-log-purge = 1key_buffer_size=32M
read_buffer_size=8M
read_rnd_buffer_size=4M
bulk_insert_buffer_size=64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size=10G
myisam_repair_threads= 1lock_wait_timeout= 3600explicit_defaults_for_timestamp= 1innodb_thread_concurrency= 0innodb_sync_spin_loops= 100innodb_spin_wait_delay= 30#transaction_isolation= REPEATABLE-READ
transaction_isolation= READ-COMMITTED
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size=2867M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances= 4innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup= 1innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown= 1innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:1G:autoextend
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 1innodb_log_buffer_size=32M
innodb_log_file_size=2G
innodb_log_files_in_group= 3innodb_max_undo_log_size=4G
innodb_undo_directory= /data/mysql/mysql_3306/undolog
# 根据您的服务器IOPS能力适当调整
# 一般配普通SSD盘的话,可以调整到10000 - 20000# 配置高端PCIe SSD卡的话,则可以调整的更高,比如50000 - 80000innodb_io_capacity= 4000innodb_io_capacity_max= 8000innodb_flush_sync= 0innodb_flush_neighbors= 0innodb_write_io_threads= 8innodb_read_io_threads= 8innodb_purge_threads= 4innodb_page_cleaners= 4innodb_open_files= 65535innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct= 50innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_lru_scan_depth= 4000innodb_checksum_algorithm=crc32
innodb_lock_wait_timeout= 10innodb_rollback_on_timeout= 1innodb_print_all_deadlocks= 1innodb_file_per_table= 1innodb_online_alter_log_max_size=4G
innodb_stats_on_metadata= 0# some varfor MySQL 8log_error_verbosity= 3innodb_print_ddl_logs= 1binlog_expire_logs_seconds= 2592000#innodb_dedicated_server= 0innodb_status_file= 1# 注意: 开启 innodb_status_output& innodb_status_output_locks 后, 可能会导致log-error文件增长较快
innodb_status_output= 0innodb_status_output_locks= 0#performance_schema
performance_schema= 1performance_schema_instrument= '%memory%=on'performance_schema_instrument= '%lock%=on'#innodb monitor
innodb_monitor_enable="module_innodb"innodb_monitor_enable="module_server"innodb_monitor_enable="module_dml"innodb_monitor_enable="module_ddl"innodb_monitor_enable="module_trx"innodb_monitor_enable="module_os"innodb_monitor_enable="module_purge"innodb_monitor_enable="module_log"innodb_monitor_enable="module_lock"innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer"innodb_monitor_enable="module_index"innodb_monitor_enable="module_ibuf_system"innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer_page"innodb_monitor_enable="module_adaptive_hash"[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=32M
[mysqld_safe]
#malloc-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib/jmalloc.sonice=-19open-files-limit=65535EOF
# 7、修改目录权限
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/mysql_3306chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
# 8、初始化数据库
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --initialize-insecure
# 官方推荐使用--initialize,会在错误日志中生成难以输入的临时密码,我这里使用的免密码的方式。/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql &
# 9、查看日志
# tail -f /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/error.log
# 10、启动数据库
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &
# 11、首次登录方式
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --socket=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
# 12、初次登陆强制修改密码方法
# ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'UbP*tzonifjZdP$jsvYu'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
# flush privileges;
# ALTER USER'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
# ALTER USER'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
# 创建普通权限
# create user'test_w'@'%' identified by 'azpfT%aptxL^$XrBI&kk'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
# grant insert,delete,update,select on db144.* to 'test_w'@'%';
ALTER USER'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
create user'root'@'127.0.0.1' identified WITH mysql_native_password by 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
grant all privileges on*.* to 'root'@'127.0.0.1'with grant option;
create user'admin_m'@'127.0.0.1' identified WITH mysql_native_password by 'rA75MQy*R*y@KO4z%LZe'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
grant all privileges on*.* to 'admin_m'@'127.0.0.1'with grant option;
create user'admin_m'@'%' identified WITH mysql_native_password by 'rA75MQy*R*y@KO4z%LZe'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
grant all privileges on*.* to 'admin_m'@'%'with grant option;
create user'test_w'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'azpfT%aptxL^$XrBI&kk'PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
grant insert,delete,update,select on db144.* to 'test_w'@'%' ;
# 13、创建软连接
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/*/usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib64/
cat >>/root/.bashrc <
#
alias mysql.3306.start="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &"
alias mysql.3306.stop="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -h127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -p'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' shutdown &"
alias mysql.3306.login="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -p'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC'"
EOF
# 14、快捷登陆
source /root/.bash_profilecat >>/etc/ld.so.conf <
/usr/local/mysql/lib
EOF
ldconfig
[root@db144~]# mysql.3306.loginmysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connectionid is 14Server version:8.0.15 MySQL Community Server -GPL
Copyright (c)2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clearthe current input statement.
mysql>exit
Bye
[root@db144~]#
完毕!