keyerror什么意思python,Python字典理解给出了KeyError

>>> a = 1

>>> print { key: locals()[key] for key in ["a"] }

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "", line 1, in

KeyError: 'a'

How can I create a dictionary with a comprehension like this?

解决方案

A dict comprehension has its own namespace, and locals() in that namespace has no a. Technically speaking, everything but the initial iterable for the outermost iterable (here ["a"]) is run almost as a nested function with the outermost iterable passed in as an argument.

Your code works if you used globals() instead, or created a reference to the locals() dictionary outside of the dict comprehension:

l = locals()

print { key: l[key] for key in ["a"] }

Demo:

>>> a = 1

>>> l = locals()

>>> { key: l[key] for key in ["a"] }

{'a': 1}

>>> { key: globals()[key] for key in ["a"] }

{'a': 1}