centos安装oracle 报错,CentOS 下安装Oracle 11g 报错ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Linux+Oracle11G报错:

java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

Linux Error:2: No such file or directory

解决 方法：

1、查看环境变量.bash_profile文件如下，查看oracle 实例名

[oracle@wpj ~]$ vi ~/.bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

exportORACLE_SID=orclexport ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/admin

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib

export JAVA_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME/jdk

export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/lib:$JAVA_HOME/bin

export PATH

2、修改listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(SID_NAME = orcl)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)

)

)

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.8.205.140)(PORT = 1521))

)

)

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle

3、修改 tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORCL =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.8.205.140)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

)

)

EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SID = PLSExtProc)

(PRESENTATION = RO)

)

)

4、重启监听、数据库连接 试试