python进阶教程day_python基础一 day14 生成器函数进阶

def generator():

print(123)

content = yield 1

print('=======',content)

print(456)

arg = yield 2

''''''

yield

g1 = generator()

g2 = generator()

g1.__next__()

g2.__next__()

print('***',generator().__next__())

print('***',generator().__next__())

g = generator()

ret = g.__next__()

print('***',ret)

ret = g.send('hello') #send的效果和next一样

print('***',ret)

send 获取下一个值的效果和next基本一致

只是在获取下一个值的时候，给上一yield的位置传递一个数据

使用send的注意事项

第一次使用生成器的时候 是用next获取下一个值

最后一个yield不能接受外部的值

获取移动平均值

10 20 30 10

10 15 20 17.5

avg = sum/count

def average():

sum = 0

count = 0

avg = 0

while True:

num = yield avg

sum += num # 10

count += 1 # 1

avg = sum/count

avg_g = average()

avg_g.__next__()

avg1 = avg_g.send(10)

avg1 = avg_g.send(20)

print(avg1)

预激生成器的装饰器

def init(func): #装饰器

def inner(*args,**kwargs):

g = func(*args,**kwargs) #g = average()

g.__next__()

return g

return inner

@init

def average():

sum = 0

count = 0

avg = 0

while True:

num = yield avg

sum += num # 10

count += 1 # 1

avg = sum/count

avg_g = average() #===> inner

ret = avg_g.send(10)

print(ret)

ret = avg_g.send(20)

print(ret)

python 3

def generator():

a = 'abcde'

b = '12345'

for i in a:

yield i

for i in b:

yield i

def generator():

a = 'abcde'

b = '12345'

yield from a

yield from b

g = generator()

for i in g:

print(i)

send

send的作用范围和next一模一样

第一次不能用send

函数中的最后一个yield不能接受新的值

计算移动平均值的例子

预激生成器的装饰器的例子

yield from