1 ui设计
使用qt designer ,按装anaconda后,在如下路径找到:
conda3.05\Library\bin
designer.exe文件,双击启动:
创建窗体,命名为XiaoDing,整个的界面如下所示:
私信小编01 领取完整项目代码
qt 设计器提供的常用控件基本都能满足开发需求,通过拖动左侧的控件,很便捷的就能搭建出如下的UI界面,比传统的手写控件代码要方便很多。
最终设计的计算器XiaoDing界面如下,
比如,其中一个用于计算器显示的对象:lcdNumber,对象的类型为:LCD Number。右侧为计算器中用到的所有对象。
2 转py文件
使用如下命令,将设计好的ui文件转为py文件
pyuic5 -o ./calculator/MainWindow.py ./calculator/mainwindow.ui
3 计算器实现逻辑
导入库:
fromPyQt5.QtGuiimport* fromPyQt5.QtWidgetsimport* fromPyQt5.QtCoreimport* importoperator fromMainWindowimportUi_MainWindow
主题代码逻辑很精简:
#Calculatorstate. READY=0 INPUT=1 classMainWindow(QMainWindow,Ui_MainWindow): def__init__(self,*args,**kwargs): super(MainWindow,self).__init__(*args,**kwargs) self.setupUi(self) #Setupnumbers. forninrange(0,10): getattr(self,'pushButton_n%s'%n).pressed.connect(lambdav=n:self.input_number(v)) #Setupoperations. self.pushButton_add.pressed.connect(lambda:self.operation(operator.add)) self.pushButton_sub.pressed.connect(lambda:self.operation(operator.sub)) self.pushButton_mul.pressed.connect(lambda:self.operation(operator.mul)) self.pushButton_div.pressed.connect(lambda:self.operation(operator.truediv))#operator.divforPython2.7 self.pushButton_pc.pressed.connect(self.operation_pc) self.pushButton_eq.pressed.connect(self.equals) #Setupactions self.actionReset.triggered.connect(self.reset) self.pushButton_ac.pressed.connect(self.reset) self.actionExit.triggered.connect(self.close) self.pushButton_m.pressed.connect(self.memory_store) self.pushButton_mr.pressed.connect(self.memory_recall) self.memory=0 self.reset() self.show()
基础方法:
definput_number(self,v): ifself.state==READY: self.state=INPUT self.stack[-1]=v else: self.stack[-1]=self.stack[-1]*10+v self.display() defdisplay(self): self.lcdNumber.display(self.stack[-1])
按钮RE,M, RE对应的实现逻辑:
defreset(self): self.state=READY self.stack=[0] self.last_operation=None self.current_op=None self.display() defmemory_store(self): self.memory=self.lcdNumber.value() defmemory_recall(self): self.state=INPUT self.stack[-1]=self.memory self.display()
+,-,x,/,/100对应实现方法:
defoperation(self,op): ifself.current_op:#Completethecurrentoperation self.equals() self.stack.append(0) self.state=INPUT self.current_op=op defoperation_pc(self): self.state=INPUT self.stack[-1]*=0.01 self.display()
=号对应的方法实现:
defequals(self): ifself.state==READYandself.last_operation: s,self.current_op=self.last_operation self.stack.append(s) ifself.current_op: self.last_operation=self.stack[-1],self.current_op try: self.stack=[self.current_op(*self.stack)] exceptException: self.lcdNumber.display('Err') self.stack=[0] else: self.current_op=None self.state=READY self.display()
main函数:
if__name__=='__main__': app=QApplication([]) app.setApplicationName("XiaoDing") window=MainWindow() app.exec_()
完整代码请参考点击阅读原文下载,代码只有100行。完整代码请点击文章最底部的【阅读原文】。启动后的界面如下:
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