python 类装饰器和继承_Python装饰器和继承

Help a guy out. Can't seem to get a decorator to work with inheritance. Broke it down to the simplest little example in my scratch workspace. Still can't seem to get it working.

class bar(object):

def __init__(self):

self.val = 4

def setVal(self,x):

self.val = x

def decor(self, func):

def increment(self, x):

return func( self, x ) + self.val

return increment

class foo(bar):

def __init__(self):

bar.__init__(self)

@decor

def add(self, x):

return x

Oops, name "decor" is not defined.

Okay, how about @bar.decor? TypeError: unbound method "decor" must be called with a bar instance as first argument (got function instance instead)

Ok, how about @self.decor? Name "self" is not defined.

Ok, how about @foo.decor?! Name "foo" is not defined.

AaaaAAaAaaaarrrrgggg... What am I doing wrong?

解决方案

Define decor as a static method and use the form @bar.decor:

class bar(object):

def __init__(self):

self.val = 4

def setVal(self,x):

self.val = x

@staticmethod

def decor(func):

def increment(self, x):

return func(self, x) + self.val

return increment

class foo(bar):

def __init__(self):

bar.__init__(self)

@bar.decor

def add(self, x):

return x