python commands_python之返回状态commands模块

需要得到命令执行的状态则需要判断$?的值, 在Python中有一个模块commands很容易做到以上的效果.

commands.getstatusoutput(cmd) 返回一个元组（status，output）

status代表的shell命令的返回态，如果成功的话是0；output是shell的返回的结果

实例：

>>> import commands

>>> commands.getstatusoutput('ls /bin/ls')

(0, '/bin/ls')

>>> commands.getstatusoutput('cat /bin/junk')

(256, 'cat: /bin/junk: No such file or directory')

>>> commands.getstatusoutput('/bin/junk')

(256, 'sh: /bin/junk: not found')

>>> commands.getoutput('ls /bin/ls')

'/bin/ls'

应用场景-----监控磁盘状态

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding:utf-8

import commands

import sys

import time

STATE_OK=0

STATE_WARNING=1

STATE_CRITICAL=2

STATE_UNKNOWN=3

def foo():

j = 0

try:

for i in ['a','b','c']:

stat=commands.getstatusoutput('smartctl -H /dev/sd%s' %i)

if stat[0] == 0:

pass

#print '/dev/sd%s is ok;' %i,

else:

print '/dev/sd%s is error;' %i,

j+=1

if j != 0:

print 'Error - the %s diskes is error,' %j,time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())

sys.exit(STATE_CRITICAL)

else:

print 'OK - the disk (from a to k),all is OK,',time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())

sys.exit(STATE_OK)

except ValueError:

print "UNKNOWN"

sys.exit(STATE_UNKNOWN)

foo()