commands.getstatusoutput/urljoin/execfile的方法在python3中兼容

1.Python的commands模块在3.x版本中，getstatus方法被移除，getoutput和getstatusoutput被放到了subprocess模块中

py2的commands.getstatusoutput修改兼容py2和py3

import commands

status, stdout = commands.getstatusoutput("pwd")
print(status)
print(stdout)
# 0
# /usr1

方法1：使用subprocess.getstatusoutput

#解决方法1
try:
    import commands
except ImportError:
    import subprocess as commands

status, stdout = commands.getstatusoutput("pwd")
print(status)
print(stdout)
# 0
# /usr1

方法2：使用subprocess.Popen

st = subprocess.Popen('pwd', stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True).stdout.readline()
print(bytes.decode(st))
# /usr1

2.py2的urlparse.urljoin

if sys.version.major == 3:
    from urllib.parse import urljoin

    url = urljoin("url1", "url2")
else:
    import urlparse
    
    url = urlparse.urljoin("url1", "url2")

3.py2 execfile

file = ""
if os.path.exists(file):
    if sys.version.major == 2:
        execfile(file, dict(__file__=file))
    else:
        with open(file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as ff:
            exec(ff.read())