python nltk.index()_在Python中命名为NLTK的实体识别。识别网元

I need to classify words into their parts of speech. Like a verb, a noun, an adverb etc..

I used the

nltk.word_tokenize() #to identify word in a sentence

nltk.pos_tag() #to identify the parts of speech

nltk.ne_chunk() #to identify Named entities.

The out put of this is a tree.

Eg

>>> sentence = "I am Jhon from America"

>>> sent1 = nltk.word_tokenize(sentence )

>>> sent2 = nltk.pos_tag(sent1)

>>> sent3 = nltk.ne_chunk(sent2, binary=True)

>>> sent3

Tree('S', [('I', 'PRP'), ('am', 'VBP'), Tree('NE', [('Jhon', 'NNP')]), ('from', 'IN'), Tree('NE', [('America', 'NNP')])])

When accessing the element in this tree, i did it as follows:

>>> sent3[0]

('I', 'PRP')

>>> sent3[0][0]

'I'

>>> sent3[0][1]

'PRP'

But when accessing a Named Entity:

>>> sent3[2]

Tree('NE', [('Jhon', 'NNP')])

>>> sent3[2][0]

('Jhon', 'NNP')

>>> sent3[2][1]

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

sent3[2][1]

File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\nltk\tree.py", line 139, in __getitem__

return list.__getitem__(self, index)

IndexError: list index out of range

I got the above error.

What i want is to get the output as 'NE' similar to the previous 'PRP' so i cant identify which word is a Named Entity.

Is there any way of doing this with NLTK in python?? If so please post the command. Or is there a function in the tree library to do this? I need the node value 'NE'

解决方案

This answer may be off base, and in which case I'll delete it, as I don't have NLTK installed here to try it, but I think you can just do:

>>> sent3[2].node

'NE'

sent3[2][0] returns the first child of the tree, not the node itself

Edit: I tried this when I got home, and it does indeed work.