该工具(在
this repo中)包括3个类(下面给出).问题是如何使我的ParaTracer.Logger类在我的每个类中都可见(例如下面的java.util.Random).语句cp.importPackage(“ParaTracer.Logger”);似乎不起作用,我收到此错误:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:ParaTracer / Logger
在java.util.Random.nextLong(Random.java)
我尝试在每个检测类中动态加载Logger类.但似乎我错误地使用了Class.getMethod(),或者Javassist编译器太原始而无法编译动态类加载代码.我收到此错误:
javassist.CannotCompileException:[source error] java.lang.Class中找不到getMethod(java.lang.String,java.lang.Class,java.lang.Class)
使用定义Premain-Class的MANIFEST.MF文件将以下3个类导出到JAR文件中,并在使用该开关运行任何已检测程序时传递给JVM:
-javaagent:/Path/To/ParaTracerAgent.jar
这是3个班级.
package ParaTracer;
import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
import javassist.CannotCompileException;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import javassist.CtField;
import javassist.CtNewConstructor;
import javassist.CtNewMethod;
public class ParaTracer {
private static volatile Instrumentation instr;
public static void premain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation inst) {
instr = inst;
SimpleClassTransformer transformer = new SimpleClassTransformer();
inst.addTransformer( transformer, false );
}
}
变压器类:
package ParaTracer;
import java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer;
import java.lang.instrument.IllegalClassFormatException;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import javassist.CtMethod;
public class SimpleClassTransformer implements ClassFileTransformer {
public HashMap< String, HashSet< String > > mInstrumentedMethods;
public SimpleClassTransformer() {
mInstrumentedMethods = new HashMap< String, HashSet< String > >();
mInstrumentedMethods.put( "java.util.Random", new HashSet< String >() );
mInstrumentedMethods.get( "java.util.Random").add( "nextLong" );
}
@Override
public byte[] transform(
ClassLoader loader,
String className,
Class> classBeingRedefined,
ProtectionDomain protectionDomain,
byte[] classfileBuffer) throws IllegalClassFormatException {
System.err.println( "---- Instrumenting: " + className );
byte[] byteCode = classfileBuffer;
String normalizedClassName = className.replaceAll("/", ".");
if ( mInstrumentedMethods.containsKey( normalizedClassName ) ) {
try {
ClassPool cp = ClassPool.getDefault();
cp.importPackage( "ParaTracer.Logger");
CtClass cc = cp.get( normalizedClassName );
for( String method : mInstrumentedMethods.get( normalizedClassName ) ) {
CtMethod m = cc.getDeclaredMethod( method );
StringBuilder sbs = new StringBuilder();
sbs.append( "long tid = Thread.currentThread().getId();" );
sbs.append( "StringBuilder sbArgs = new StringBuilder();" );
sbs.append( "sbArgs.append( System.identityHashCode( $0 ) );" );
CtClass[] pTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
for( int i=0; i < pTypes.length; ++i ) {
CtClass pType = pTypes[i];
if ( pType.isPrimitive() ) {
sbs.append( "sbArgs.append( \", \" + $args[" + i + "] );" );
} else {
sbs.append( "sbArgs.append( \", \" + System.identityHashCode( $args[" + i + "] ) );" );
}
}
sbs.append( "ParaTracer.Logger.pushArgs( tid, sbArgs.toString() );" );
sbs.append( "StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();" );
sbs.append( "sb.append( tid + \" : " + m.getLongName() + ".(\" );" );
sbs.append( "sb.append( sbArgs.toString() );" );
sbs.append( "sb.append( \")\" );" );
sbs.append( "ParaTracer.Logger.print( sb.toString() );" );
m.insertBefore("{" + sbs.toString() + "}");
StringBuilder sbe = new StringBuilder();
sbe.append( "long tid = Thread.currentThread().getId();" );
sbe.append( "String args = ParaTracer.Logger.popArgs( tid );" );
sbe.append( "StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();" );
sbe.append( "sb.append( tid + \" : " + m.getLongName() + ".(\" );" );
sbe.append( "sb.append( args );" );
sbe.append( "sb.append( \")\" );" );
sbe.append( "ParaTracer.Logger.print( sb.toString() );" );
m.insertAfter("{" + sbe.toString() + "}");
}
byteCode = cc.toBytecode();
cc.detach();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return byteCode;
}
}
线程安全的记录器类由下式给出:
package ParaTracer;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Logger {
private static String loggerFilePath = "\"/some/fixed/path\"";
private static FileWriter fw;
private static PrintWriter out;
private static HashMap< Long, Stack > callStacks;
public static synchronized void pushArgs( long tid, String args ) {
try {
init();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if ( ! callStacks.containsKey( tid ) ) {
callStacks.put( tid, new Stack() );
}
callStacks.get( tid ).push( args );
}
public static synchronized String popArgs( long tid ) {
assert( callStacks.containsKey( tid ) );
assert( ! callStacks.get( tid ).empty() );
return callStacks.get( tid ).pop();
}
public static synchronized void shutdown() {
if ( fw == null ) return;
try {
fw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static synchronized void print( String str ) {
try {
init();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
out.print( str );
}
private static void init() throws IOException {
if ( fw != null ) return;
fw = new FileWriter( loggerFilePath );
out = new PrintWriter( fw );
callStacks = new HashMap< Long, Stack >();
}
}