javassist.CannotCompileException: [source error] no such class

场景：

javassist是动态代理用于生成字节码的一个开源组件，在web应用中与tomcat和weblogic等中间件集成的时候，遇到了这样的报错（报错在下面贴出）。

报错原因：

之所以报这个错，是因为web应用的classLoader与javassist的classloader不是同一个，那为什么不是同一个classLoader呢？一般的web应用部署到中间件时，都会把jar包放到\WEB-INF\lib的目录下，与WEB-INF\classes目录下的类文件是同一个classloader，但是我们公司在部署web应用的时候不是把jar包放到\WEB-INF\lib下，而是放到一个公共的地方。另外需要注意公共的lib目录和\WEB-INF\lib目录的classpath加载顺序，不要在两个目录都方javassist的jar包，否则也会出现同样的问题。

报错信息：

java.lang.RuntimeException: [source error] nosuch class: com.paic.pafademo.appdemo.web.dubbo.PafaACService

        atcom.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.ClassGenerator.toClass(ClassGenerator.java:350)

        at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.Wrapper.makeWrapper(Wrapper.java:346)

        at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.Wrapper.getWrapper(Wrapper.java:89)

        atcom.alibaba.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig.doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(ServiceConfig.java:426)

        at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig.doExportUrls(ServiceConfig.java:281)

        Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace

 

Caused By:javassist.CannotCompileException: [source error] no such class:com.paic.pafademo.appdemo.web.dubbo.PafaACService

        at javassist.CtNewMethod.make(CtNewMethod.java:79)

        at javassist.CtNewMethod.make(CtNewMethod.java:45)

        atcom.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.ClassGenerator.toClass(ClassGenerator.java:318)

        at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.Wrapper.makeWrapper(Wrapper.java:346)

        at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.Wrapper.getWrapper(Wrapper.java:89)

        Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace

 

Caused By: compile error: no such class:com.paic.pafademo.appdemo.web.dubbo.PafaACService

        at javassist.compiler.MemberResolver.searchImports(MemberResolver.java:448)

        at javassist.compiler.MemberResolver.lookupClass(MemberResolver.java:413)

        atjavassist.compiler.MemberResolver.lookupClassByJvmName(MemberResolver.java:331)

        at javassist.compiler.MemberResolver.resolveJvmClassName(MemberResolver.java:492)

        at javassist.compiler.MemberCodeGen.resolveClassName(MemberCodeGen.java:1147)

        Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace

>

<2013-4-1 上午11时13分30秒 CST> <Error><Deployer> <BEA-149231> <Unable to set the activation state totrue for the application 'appdemo'.

weblogic.application.ModuleException:[HTTP:101216]Servlet: "dispatcher" failed to preload on startup inWeb application: "/appdemo".

java.lang.RuntimeException: [source error]no such class: com.paic.pafademo.appdemo.web.dubbo.PafaACService

        atcom.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.ClassGenerator.toClass(ClassGenerator.java:350)

        at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.Wrapper.makeWrapper(Wrapper.java:346)

        at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.Wrapper.getWrapper(Wrapper.java:89)

        atcom.alibaba.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig.doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(ServiceConfig.java:426)

        at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig.doExportUrls(ServiceConfig.java:281)

        at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig.doExport(ServiceConfig.java:242)

        at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig.export(ServiceConfig.java:143)

        at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.ServiceBean.onApplicationEvent(ServiceBean.java:109)

        atorg.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:97)

        atorg.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:324)

        atorg.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:929)

        atorg.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:467)

        atorg.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:631)

        atorg.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:588)

        atcom.paic.pafa.web.PafaDispatcherServlet.createWebApplicationContext(PafaDispatcherServlet.java:25)

        atorg.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:645)

        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:508)

        atorg.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:449)

        at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:133)

        at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:241)

        atweblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper$ServletInitAction.run(StubSecurityHelper.java:283)

        at weblogic.security.acl.internal.AuthenticatedSubject.doAs(AuthenticatedSubject.java:321)

        at weblogic.security.service.SecurityManager.runAs(SecurityManager.java:121)

        atweblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper.createServlet(StubSecurityHelper.java:64)

        at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubLifecycleHelper.createOneInstance(StubLifecycleHelper.java:58)

        atweblogic.servlet.internal.StubLifecycleHelper.<init>(StubLifecycleHelper.java:48)

        at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.prepareServlet(ServletStubImpl.java:531)

        atweblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.preloadServlet(WebAppServletContext.java:1915)

        atweblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.loadServletsOnStartup(WebAppServletContext.java:1889)

        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.preloadResources(WebAppServletContext.java:1807)

        atweblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.start(WebAppServletContext.java:3045)

        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppModule.startContexts(WebAppModule.java:1397)

        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppModule.start(WebAppModule.java:460)

        atweblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver$3.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:425)

        atweblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:83)

        atweblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver.start(ModuleStateDriver.java:119)

        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ScopedModuleDriver.start(ScopedModuleDriver.java:200)

        atweblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleListenerInvoker.start(ModuleListenerInvoker.java:247)

        atweblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver$3.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:425)

        atweblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:83)

        atweblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver.start(ModuleStateDriver.java:119)

        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.StartModulesFlow.activate(StartModulesFlow.java:27)

        atweblogic.application.internal.BaseDeployment$2.next(BaseDeployment.java:1267)

        atweblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:83)

        at weblogic.application.internal.BaseDeployment.activate(BaseDeployment.java:409)

        at weblogic.application.internal.EarDeployment.activate(EarDeployment.java:54)

        atweblogic.application.internal.DeploymentStateChecker.activate(DeploymentStateChecker.java:161)

        atweblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.AppContainerInvoker.activate(AppContainerInvoker.java:79)

        atweblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.BasicDeployment.activate(BasicDeployment.java:184)

        at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.BasicDeployment.activateFromServerLifecycle(BasicDeployment.java:361)

        atweblogic.management.deploy.internal.DeploymentAdapter$1.doActivate(DeploymentAdapter.java:51)

        at weblogic.management.deploy.internal.DeploymentAdapter.activate(DeploymentAdapter.java:196)

        atweblogic.management.deploy.internal.AppTransition$2.transitionApp(AppTransition.java:30)

        atweblogic.management.deploy.internal.ConfiguredDeployments.transitionApps(ConfiguredDeployments.java:233)

        at weblogic.management.deploy.internal.ConfiguredDeployments.activate(ConfiguredDeployments.java:169)

        atweblogic.management.deploy.internal.ConfiguredDeployments.deploy(ConfiguredDeployments.java:123)

        at weblogic.management.deploy.internal.DeploymentServerService.resume(DeploymentServerService.java:173)

        atweblogic.management.deploy.internal.DeploymentServerService.start(DeploymentServerService.java:89)

        at weblogic.t3.srvr.SubsystemRequest.run(SubsystemRequest.java:64)

        at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:201)

        at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:173)

Caused by:javassist.CannotCompileException: [source error] no such class:com.paic.pafademo.appdemo.web.dubbo.PafaACService

        at javassist.CtNewMethod.make(CtNewMethod.java:79)

        at javassist.CtNewMethod.make(CtNewMethod.java:45)

        atcom.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.ClassGenerator.toClass(ClassGenerator.java:318)

        ... 60 more

Caused by: compile error: no such class:com.paic.pafademo.appdemo.web.dubbo.PafaACService

        at javassist.compiler.MemberResolver.searchImports(MemberResolver.java:448)

        at javassist.compiler.MemberResolver.lookupClass(MemberResolver.java:413)

        at javassist.compiler.MemberResolver.lookupClassByJvmName(MemberResolver.java:331)

        atjavassist.compiler.MemberResolver.resolveJvmClassName(MemberResolver.java:492)

        at javassist.compiler.MemberCodeGen.resolveClassName(MemberCodeGen.java:1147)

        at javassist.compiler.CodeGen.atDeclarator(CodeGen.java:712)

        at javassist.compiler.ast.Declarator.accept(Declarator.java:100)

        at javassist.compiler.CodeGen.atStmnt(CodeGen.java:351)

        at javassist.compiler.ast.Stmnt.accept(Stmnt.java:50)

        at javassist.compiler.CodeGen.atStmnt(CodeGen.java:351)

        at javassist.compiler.ast.Stmnt.accept(Stmnt.java:50)

        at javassist.compiler.CodeGen.atMethodBody(CodeGen.java:292)

        at javassist.compiler.CodeGen.atMethodDecl(CodeGen.java:274)

        at javassist.compiler.ast.MethodDecl.accept(MethodDecl.java:44)

        at javassist.compiler.Javac.compileMethod(Javac.java:169)

        at javassist.compiler.Javac.compile(Javac.java:95)

        at javassist.CtNewMethod.make(CtNewMethod.java:74)

        ... 62 more

 

        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppModule.startContexts(WebAppModule.java:1399)

        at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppModule.start(WebAppModule.java:460)

        at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver$3.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:425)

        atweblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:83)

        atweblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver.start(ModuleStateDriver.java:119)

        Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace

 

Caused By: compile error: no such class:com.paic.pafademo.appdemo.web.dubbo.PafaACService

        at javassist.compiler.MemberResolver.searchImports(MemberResolver.java:448)

        at javassist.compiler.MemberResolver.lookupClass(MemberResolver.java:413)

        atjavassist.compiler.MemberResolver.lookupClassByJvmName(MemberResolver.java:331)

        atjavassist.compiler.MemberResolver.resolveJvmClassName(MemberResolver.java:492)

        at javassist.compiler.MemberCodeGen.resolveClassName(MemberCodeGen.java:1147)

        Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace