python爬虫淘宝cookie_python爬虫笔记（六）网络爬虫之实战（1）——淘宝商品比价定向爬虫（解决淘宝爬虫限制：使用cookies）...

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

importrequestsimportredefgetHTMLText(url):#print("")

try:

coo= 'cna=tdBCFfDBNAMCAd9okXkZ1GL3; miid=112621671462202524; t=44589a73c162d6acda521ff61a2b0495; tracknick=%5Cu90AA%5Cu8272%5Cu73AB%5Cu7470; tg=0; thw=cn; cookie2=118b55b0763bd8b114d620eea8d4aad6; v=0; _tb_token_=e63a37eb038d7; _samesite_flag_=true; _m_h5_tk=bd2dfdb57cb705d14afac8d51692b104_1580480469597; _m_h5_tk_enc=75684835cca4377aa7705414649de248; hng=CN%7Czh-CN%7CCNY%7C156; lgc=%5Cu90AA%5Cu8272%5Cu73AB%5Cu7470; dnk=%5Cu90AA%5Cu8272%5Cu73AB%5Cu7470; enc=jeabZ6RdKJ8atsmP5bmmuXkTQIp4FisJU2OrrhnHtayrgkI%2FtsUaeXsHutbc9MTCk7L0WNdijmNDWJn0o%2BwwBA%3D%3D; mt=ci=99_1; unb=2617536763; uc3=lg2=UIHiLt3xD8xYTw%3D%3D&vt3=F8dBxdsSHEeVKcK%2BsbM%3D&nk2=szhk0QwZbYg%3D&id2=UU6gZj%2FUOeRMbg%3D%3D; csg=6543b61f; cookie17=UU6gZj%2FUOeRMbg%3D%3D; skt=62568256db860084; existShop=MTU4MDQ3NzcyMw%3D%3D; uc4=id4=0%40U2xt%2FitdilP1ZJbCdQFicNBGxduQ&nk4=0%40sUfhym96bE66xp4J20CKNNRngg%3D%3D; _cc_=WqG3DMC9EA%3D%3D; _l_g_=Ug%3D%3D; sg=%E7%91%B036; _nk_=%5Cu90AA%5Cu8272%5Cu73AB%5Cu7470; cookie1=BqFmPYV0x44r%2B8hbYizr0wdfD9zXP0li9qt4M4pSNa8%3D; uc1=cookie16=VFC%2FuZ9az08KUQ56dCrZDlbNdA%3D%3D&cookie21=V32FPkk%2FgihF%2FS5nr3O5&cookie15=Vq8l%2BKCLz3%2F65A%3D%3D&existShop=false&pas=0&cookie14=UoTUOqS7BqUalw%3D%3D&tag=8&lng=zh_CN; JSESSIONID=D22BBFCCE2F2B773FEA135474CDD5226; l=cBSJI40nvVoOfFrbBOfaourza77T0IRb4sPzaNbMiICPOz1H5hTfWZ0-wSYMCnGVp6KwR3kJG73QBeYBqImBfdW22j-la; isg=BL-_QNde3cIt5tswh2xd6wxtTpNJpBNGRC0kIFGMxG61YN_iWXQFli1yojCeOOu-'cookies={}for line in coo.split(';'): #浏览器伪装

name, value = line.strip().split('=', 1)

cookies[name]=value

headers= {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36"}

r= requests.get(url, cookies=cookies, headers=headers, timeout=30)

r.raise_for_status

r.encoding=r.apparent_encodingprint(r.request.url)returnr.textexcept:print("获取失败")return ""

#对获得的每个页面进行解析

defparsePage(ilt, html):try:#获得价格

plt = re.findall(r'\"view_price\"\:\"[\d\.]*\"', html)print("debug:", plt)#获得标题

tlt = re.findall(r'\"raw_title\"\:\".*?\"', html)for i inrange(len(plt)):

price= eval(plt[i].split(':')[1]) #eval去掉字符串外面的双引号或单引号

title = eval(tlt[i].split(':')[1])

ilt.append([price, title])except:print("")#将商品信息输出

defprintGoodsList(ilt):

tplt= "{:4}\t{:8}\t{:16}"

print(tplt.format("序号", "价格", "商品名称"))

count=0for g inilt:

count= count + 1

print(tplt.format(count, g[0], g[1]))print("")defmain():

goods= '书包'depth= 2start_url= 'http://s.taobao.com/search?q=' +goods

infoList= [] #输出结果

for i inrange(depth):try:

url= start_url + '&s=' + str(44*i) #44*i对于第一个页面，以44为倍数

html =getHTMLText(url)

parsePage(infoList, html)except:continue #异常，就下一页继续

printGoodsList(infoList)if __name__ == '__main__':

main()