java改视图_java - Java MVC - 如何更改视图 - JPanel - 堆栈内存溢出

我只需要回答具体应该看起来像这段代码与JPanel的变化。 我写道我可以使用没有MVC的CardLayout，但我不知道如何在MVC中做到这一点...如何将它应用到MainFrame？

您的控制器和模型代码不应该关心视图采用什么形式，无论是扩展JFrame，JPanel还是(可能最好)。 据推测，在上面的控件的actionPerformed方法中，视图，模型和控制器已经被创建并适当地“连接”。 在此actionPerformed方法中，您所做的只是向模型发送命令以更改其状态。 换句话说，控制器将调用模型上的方法来启动状态更改。 我通常有视图然后通过侦听模型的更改来响应。

这还没有完全“有线”，但我想样本代码看起来像下面的代码。 请注意，我更喜欢使用匿名内部类侦听器，它们是视图的一部分，并且它们自己调用Controller方法：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.CardLayout;

import java.awt.Component;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;

import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.event.SwingPropertyChangeSupport;

public class SimpleMVC {

private static void createAndShowGui() {

SmvcView view = new SmvcView();

SmvcModel model = new SmvcModel();

new SmvcController(view, model);

view.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> createAndShowGui());

}

}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

class SmvcView {

private JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();

private CardLayout cardLayout = new CardLayout();

private JPanel cardPanel = new JPanel(cardLayout);

private ModelListener modelListener = new ModelListener();

private SmvcController controller;

private DefaultComboBoxModel comboModel = new DefaultComboBoxModel<>(

SmvcState.values());

private JComboBox stateCombo = new JComboBox<>(comboModel);

public SmvcView() {

stateCombo.setRenderer(new DefaultListCellRenderer() {

@Override

public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList> list, Object value, int index,

boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {

DefaultListCellRenderer renderer = (DefaultListCellRenderer) super

.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);

SmvcState state = (SmvcState) value;

if (state != null) {

value = state.getText();

renderer = (DefaultListCellRenderer) super.getListCellRendererComponent(list,

value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);

}

return renderer;

}

});

stateCombo.addActionListener(evt -> {

SmvcState state = (SmvcState) stateCombo.getSelectedItem();

controller.setModelState(state);

});

JPanel comboPanel = new JPanel();

comboPanel.add(stateCombo);

cardPanel.add(new IntroPanel(), SmvcState.INTRO.toString());

cardPanel.add(new MainPanel(), SmvcState.MAIN.toString());

cardPanel.add(new MenuPanel(), SmvcState.MENU.toString());

mainPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

mainPanel.add(cardPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

mainPanel.add(comboPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);

}

public PropertyChangeListener getModelListener() {

return modelListener;

}

public void setController(SmvcController controller) {

this.controller = controller;

}

public void setVisible(boolean b) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Simple MVC");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

private class ModelListener implements PropertyChangeListener {

@Override

public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {

if (SmvcModel.STATE.equals(evt.getPropertyName())) {

SmvcState state = (SmvcState) evt.getNewValue();

cardLayout.show(cardPanel, state.toString());

}

}

}

private class IntroPanel extends JPanel {

public IntroPanel() {

setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 300));

setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

add(new JLabel(SmvcState.INTRO.toString()), SwingConstants.CENTER);

setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(SmvcState.INTRO.toString()));

}

}

private class MainPanel extends JPanel {

public MainPanel() {

setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 300));

setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

add(new JLabel(SmvcState.MAIN.toString()), SwingConstants.CENTER);

setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(SmvcState.MAIN.toString()));

}

}

private class MenuPanel extends JPanel {

public MenuPanel() {

setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 300));

setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

add(new JLabel(SmvcState.MENU.toString()), SwingConstants.CENTER);

setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(SmvcState.MENU.toString()));

}

}

}

class SmvcController {

private SmvcView view;

private SmvcModel model;

public SmvcController(SmvcView view, SmvcModel model) {

this.view = view;

this.model = model;

view.setController(this);

model.addPropertyChangeListener(view.getModelListener());

}

public void setModelState(SmvcState state) {

model.setState(state);

}

public SmvcView getView() {

return view;

}

public SmvcModel getModel() {

return model;

}

}

class SmvcModel {

public static final String STATE = "state";

private SwingPropertyChangeSupport support = new SwingPropertyChangeSupport(this);

private SmvcState state = SmvcState.INTRO;

public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener modelListener) {

support.addPropertyChangeListener(modelListener);

}

public SmvcState getState() {

return state;

}

// notify listeners whenever state is changed

public void setState(SmvcState state) {

SmvcState oldValue = this.state;

SmvcState newValue = state;

this.state = state;

support.firePropertyChange(STATE, oldValue, newValue);

}

}

enum SmvcState {

INTRO("Intro"), MENU("Menu"), MAIN("Main");

private String text;

private SmvcState(String text) {

this.text = text;

}

public String getText() {

return text;

}

}