python把字符串转为二进制_Python 字符串与二进制转换

python 2.7

>>> "hello".encode('hex')

'68656c6c6f'

>>> import binascii

>>> binascii.hexlify('hello'.encode('utf8')) # 不加 encode 也行

'68656c6c6f'

>>> binascii.b2a_hex('hello') # 同样加不加 encode 都行，返回结果是 str 类型

'68656c6c6f'

>>> import codecs

>>> codecs.getencoder('hex_codec')(b'hello')[0] # hex_codec，hex 均可，以下有没有 b 均可

'68656c6c6f'

>>> codecs.getencoder('hex')(b'hello')[0]

'68656c6c6f'

>>> codecs.encode(b"hello", 'hex_codec') # 同样 hex_codec，hex 均可

'68656c6c6f'

python 3

>>> "hello".encode('hex') # 不可用

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

"hello".encode('hex')

LookupError: 'hex' is not a text encoding; use codecs.encode() to handle arbitrary codecs

>>> s = "hello".encode("utf-8").hex()

>>> s

'68656c6c6f'

>>> bytes(s, "utf-8")

b'68656c6c6f'

>>> b'hello'.hex()

'68656c6c6f'

>>> import binascii

>>> binascii.hexlify('hello'.encode('utf8')) # 参数必须是 bytes 类型

b'68656c6c6f'

>>> binascii.b2a_hex('hello'.encode('utf8')) # 参数必须是 bytes 类型

b'68656c6c6f'

>>> import codecs

>>> codecs.getencoder('hex_codec')(b'hello')[0] # hex_codec，hex 均可，必须是 bytes 类型

b'68656c6c6f'

>>> codecs.getencoder('hex')(b'hello')[0]

b'68656c6c6f'

>>> codecs.encode(b"hello", 'hex_codec') # 同样 hex_codec，hex 均可

b'68656c6c6f'

16进制转字符串

python 2.7

>>> binascii.unhexlify('68656c6c6f')

'hello'

>>> binascii.unhexlify(b'68656c6c6f')

'hello'

>>> import codecs

>>> codecs.decode(b"68656c6c6f", 'hex') # hex_codec，hex 均可，有没有 b 均可

'hello'

python 3

>>> bytes.fromhex('68656c6c6f')

b'hello'

>>> binascii.unhexlify('68656c6c6f')

b'hello'

>>> binascii.unhexlify(b'68656c6c6f')

b'hello'

>>> import codecs

>>> codecs.decode(b"68656c6c6f", 'hex') # hex_codec，hex 均可，必须是 bytes 类型

'hello'

bytearray 和 string 之间转换>>> bytearray.fromhex("68656c6c6f")

bytearray(b'hello')

>>> bytearray(b'hello')

bytearray(b'hello')

>>> str(bytearray(b'hello')) # 2.7

'hello'

>>> str(bytearray(b'hello'), 'utf-8') # 3

'hello'

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