mysql查询已删除的数据_MySql-如何查询删除数据表重复记录

查询 SELECT name, email, COUNT (*)FROM usersGROUP BY name, emailHAVING COUNT(*) 1 重点来了，查询容易，那应该如何删除重复记录呢？ 演示数据 表结构： mysql desc demo;+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field

查询

SELECT

name, email, COUNT(*)

FROM

users

GROUP BY

name, email

HAVING

COUNT(*) > 1

重点来了，查询容易，那应该如何删除重复记录呢？

演示数据

表结构：

mysql> desc demo;

+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| id | int(11) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |

| site | varchar(100) | NO | MUL | | |

+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

数据：

mysql> select * from demo order by id;

+----+------------------------+

| id | site |

+----+------------------------+

| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |

| 2 | http://YITU.org |

| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |

| 4 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |

| 5 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |

+----+------------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

当没有创建表或创建索引权限的时候，可以用下面的方法：

如果你要删除较旧的重复记录，可以使用下面的语句：

mysql> delete from a

-> using demo as a, demo as b -> where (a.id > b.id) -> and (a.site = b.site);Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.12 sec)

mysql> select * from demo order by id;

+----+------------------------+

| id | site |

+----+------------------------+

| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |

| 2 | http://YITU.org |

| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |

+----+------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果你要删除较新的重复记录，可以使用下面的语句：

mysql> delete from a

-> using demo as a, demo as b -> where (a.id < b.id) -> and (a.site = b.site);Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.12 sec)

mysql> select * from demo order by id;

+----+------------------------+

| id | site |

+----+------------------------+

| 2 | http://YITU.org |

| 4 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |

| 5 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |

+----+------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

你可以用下面的语句先确认将被删除的重复记录：

mysql> SELECT a.*

-> FROM demo a, demo b

-> WHERE a.id > b.id

-> AND (a.site = b.site);

+----+------------------------+

| id | site |

+----+------------------------+

| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |

| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |

+----+------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果有创建索引的权限，可以用下面的方法：

在表上创建唯一键索引：

mysql> alter ignore table demo add unique index ukey (site);

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.46 sec)

Records: 5 Duplicates: 2 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from demo order by id;

+----+------------------------+

| id | site |

+----+------------------------+

| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |

| 2 | http://YITU.org |

| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |

+----+------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

重复记录被删除后，如果需要，可以删除索引：

mysql> alter table demo drop index ukey;

Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.37 sec)

Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

如果有创建表的权限，可以用下面的方法：

创建一个新表，然后将原表中不重复的数据插入新表：

mysql> create table demo_new as select * from demo group by site;

Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.19 sec)

Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> show tables;

+----------------+

| Tables_in_test |

+----------------+

| demo |

| demo_new |

+----------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from demo order by id;

+----+------------------------+

| id | site |

+----+------------------------+

| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |

| 2 | http://YITU.org |

| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |

| 4 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |

| 5 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |

+----+------------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from demo_new order by id;

+----+------------------------+

| id | site |

+----+------------------------+

| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |

| 2 | http://YITU.org |

| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |

+----+------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

然后将原表备份，将新表重命名为当前表：

mysql> rename table demo to demo_old, demo_new to demo;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> show tables;

+----------------+

| Tables_in_test |

+----------------+

| demo |

| demo_old |

+----------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from demo order by id;

+----+------------------------+

| id | site |

+----+------------------------+

| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |

| 2 | http://YITU.org |

| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |

+----+------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

注意：使用这种方式创建的表会丢失原表的索引信息！

mysql> desc demo;

+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| id | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |

| site | varchar(100) | NO | | | |

+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果要保持和原表信息一致，你可以使用 show create table demo; 来查看原表的创建语句，然后使用原表的创建语句创建新表，接着使用 insert … select 语句插入数据，再重命名表即可。

本文原创发布php中文网，转载请注明出处，感谢您的尊重！