vscode 配置c语言编译,vscode编辑器配置C语言编译运行环境

1.安装C/C++插件

2.安装编译环境，这里选择MinGW(http://mingw.org/ )

选择一个安装目录，如：E:\workspace\MinGW

mingw32-gcc开头的(包括了mingw32-gcc-g++等)、mingw32-gdb开头的全部选择“Mark for Installation”

下载

3.将MinGW添加到系统环境变量中(添加到Path中)

4.打开VS Code,新建一个文件夹或者打开一个文件夹如：Demo

在里面新建一个1.c文件

#include intmain()

{

printf("Welcome to 中国！！！");return 0;

}

#include会出现提示的黄色小灯泡符号，点击它，然后点击“Add include path to settings”按钮, 将生成并打开一c_cpp_properties.json 文件，编辑这个json文件，添加c/c++头文件的路径进去：(按照如下模拟配置)

c_cpp_properties.json

{"configurations": [

{"name": "Win32","includePath": ["E:/workspace/MinGW/include/*","E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/*","E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/*","E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/mingw32/*","E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/backward/*","${workspaceRoot}"],"defines": ["_DEBUG","UNICODE"],"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64","browse": {"path": ["E:/workspace/MinGW/include/*","E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/*","E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/*","E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/mingw32/*","E:/workspace/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/include/c++/backward/*","${workspaceRoot}"],"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,"databaseFilename": ""}

}

],"version": 3}

5.设置任务配置

在弹出的选择栏中选择”Others“，选择后会创建并打开一个task.jason的配置文件, 修改如下：

{//Seehttps://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558

//for the documentation about the tasks.json format

"version": "2.0.0","tasks": [

{"label": "echo","type": "shell","command": "gcc","args": ["-g", "${file}", "-o", "${workspaceRoot}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],

}

]

}

6.设置调试

编辑launch.json

{//使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。//悬停以查看现有属性的描述。//欲了解更多信息，请访问:https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387

"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [

{"name": "(gdb) Launch","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${workspaceRoot}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","environment": [],"externalConsole": true,"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "E:/workspace/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe","setupCommands": [

{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true}

]

}

]

}

7.运行 ctrl+alt+n