python 安装pyaudio_笔记： python3 用 pyaudio 录音的代码

亲测可用。

录音电平有点低， 不妨自己修改。

$ cat myaudrec.py

import pyaudio
import wave

chunk = 16384  # Record in chunks of ????? samples
sample_format = pyaudio.paInt16  # 16bit sampling
channels = 1
fs = 44100  # 44100 sampling rate 
seconds = 30  # Duration of clip
filename = "micXout.wav"

port = pyaudio.PyAudio()  # Create an interface of PortAudio

print('Recording')

stream = port.open(format=sample_format,
                channels=channels,
                rate=fs,
                frames_per_buffer=chunk,
                input=True)

frames = []  # Initialize an array to buffer frames

# Keep data in chunks for 30 seconds
for i in range(0, int(fs / chunk * seconds)):
    data = stream.read(chunk)
    frames.append(data)

# Stop and close the stream 
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
# Terminate the PortAudio interface
port.terminate()

print('Recording Done.')

# Save the recorded data as a WAV file
wf = wave.open(filename, 'wb')
wf.setnchannels(channels)
wf.setsampwidth(port.get_sample_size(sample_format))
wf.setframerate(fs)
wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames))
wf.close()

pyaudio 也许不是默认安装的， 因此您可能需要预先装上。

# dnf -y install python3-pyaudio
Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:52 ago on Sun 02 Aug 2020 11:24:27 PM PDT.
Dependencies resolved.
==================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                Architecture                  Version                                 Repository                     Size
==================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 python3-pyaudio                        x86_64                        0.2.11-4.fc31                           fedora                         38 k

Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 38 k
Installed size: 119 k
Downloading Packages:
python3-pyaudio-0.2.11-4.fc31.x86_64.rpm                                                                          124 kB/s |  38 kB     00:00    
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                              52 kB/s |  38 kB     00:00     
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                                          1/1 
  Installing       : python3-pyaudio-0.2.11-4.fc31.x86_64                                                                                     1/1 
  Running scriptlet: python3-pyaudio-0.2.11-4.fc31.x86_64                                                                                     1/1 
  Verifying        : python3-pyaudio-0.2.11-4.fc31.x86_64                                                                                     1/1 

Installed:
  python3-pyaudio-0.2.11-4.fc31.x86_64                                                                                                            

Complete!

另外， 用 python sounddevice 也可以录音。

感觉稍微繁复， 代码也冗长很多。

网上的例子亲测可用， 同样有录音电平比较低的问题。

https://python-sounddevice.readthedocs.io/en/0.4.0/examples.html#recording-with-arbitrary-duration

$ cat ./sdrectest00.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Create a recording with arbitrary duration.
The soundfile module (https://PySoundFile.readthedocs.io/) has to be installed!
"""
import argparse
import tempfile
import queue
import sys

import sounddevice as sd
import soundfile as sf
import numpy  # Make sure NumPy is loaded before it is used in the callback
assert numpy  # avoid "imported but unused" message (W0611)


def int_or_str(text):
    """Helper function for argument parsing."""
    try:
        return int(text)
    except ValueError:
        return text


parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
parser.add_argument(
    '-l', '--list-devices', action='store_true',
    help='show list of audio devices and exit')
args, remaining = parser.parse_known_args()
if args.list_devices:
    print(sd.query_devices())
    parser.exit(0)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
    description=__doc__,
    formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
    parents=[parser])
parser.add_argument(
    'filename', nargs='?', metavar='FILENAME',
    help='audio file to store recording to')
parser.add_argument(
    '-d', '--device', type=int_or_str,
    help='input device (numeric ID or substring)')
parser.add_argument(
    '-r', '--samplerate', type=int, help='sampling rate')
parser.add_argument(
    '-c', '--channels', type=int, default=1, help='number of input channels')
parser.add_argument(
    '-t', '--subtype', type=str, help='sound file subtype (e.g. "PCM_24")')
args = parser.parse_args(remaining)

q = queue.Queue()


def callback(indata, frames, time, status):
    """This is called (from a separate thread) for each audio block."""
    if status:
        print(status, file=sys.stderr)
    q.put(indata.copy())


try:
    if args.samplerate is None:
        device_info = sd.query_devices(args.device, 'input')
        # soundfile expects an int, sounddevice provides a float:
        args.samplerate = int(device_info['default_samplerate'])
    if args.filename is None:
        args.filename = tempfile.mktemp(prefix='delme_rec_unlimited_',
                                        suffix='.wav', dir='')

    # Make sure the file is opened before recording anything:
    with sf.SoundFile(args.filename, mode='x', samplerate=args.samplerate,
                      channels=args.channels, subtype=args.subtype) as file:
        with sd.InputStream(samplerate=args.samplerate, device=args.device,
                            channels=args.channels, callback=callback):
            print('#' * 80)
            print('press Ctrl+C to stop the recording')
            print('#' * 80)
            while True:
                file.write(q.get())
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    print('nRecording finished: ' + repr(args.filename))
    parser.exit(0)
except Exception as e:
    parser.exit(type(e).__name__ + ': ' + str(e))

用 sounddevice 录音，要事先安装 sounddevice 和 soundfile

，不然就出错。

## pip install --upgrade pip

 
# pip install sounddevice
Requirement already satisfied: sounddevice in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages (0.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: CFFI>=1.0 in /usr/lib64/python3.7/site-packages (from sounddevice) (1.12.3)
Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from CFFI>=1.0->sounddevice) (2.14)

sudo pip install soundfile
 
Collecting soundfile
  Downloading SoundFile-0.10.3.post1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.0 in /usr/lib64/python3.7/site-packages (from soundfile) (1.12.3)
Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from cffi>=1.0->soundfile) (2.14)
Installing collected packages: soundfile
Successfully installed soundfile-0.10.3.post1

参考：

PortAudio v19 Python Bindings

PyAudio Documentation - PyAudio 0.2.11 documentation

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/892199/detect-record-audio-in-python