arcpy实现空间查询_ArcGIS Engine 二次开发 空间查询与空间分析的实现

    空间查询包括：属性查询，空间关系查询(附：要素选择集)，空间分析包括：缓冲区分析和叠置分析。

图1 属性查询

核心代码：

  1    private esriSelectionResultEnum selectmethod = esriSelectionResultEnum.esriSelectionResultNew;/*用来记录处理结果的方法*/
  2    private IFeatureSelection pFeatureSelection = null;
  3
  4    public SelectByAttribute(IMapControl3 mapcontrol) //修改其构造函数，构造函数中添加一个参数MapControl，用于获取MapControl中的数据  5    {
    
  6        InitializeComponent();
  7        this.m_mapcontrol = mapcontrol;
  8        m_map = mapcontrol.Map;
  9        m_activeview = mapcontrol.ActiveView;
 10    }
 11
 12    private void SelectByAttribute_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 13    {
    
 14        IEnumLayer Layers = GetLayers();
 15        Layers.Reset();
 16        ILayer Layer = Layers.Next();
 17        while (Layer != null)
 18        {
    
 19            comboBoxLayers.Items.Add(Layer.Name.ToString());
 20            Layer = Layers.Next();
 21        }
 22       // SetupEvents();
 23    }
 24
 25    private void comboBoxLayers_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) 26    {
    
 27        listBoxFields.Items.Clear();
 28        listBoxValues.Items.Clear();
 29        string strSelectedLayerName = comboBoxLayers.Text;
 30        IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer;
 31
 32        try
 33        {
    
 34            for (int i = 0; i <= m_map.LayerCount - 1; i++)
 35            {
    
 36                if (m_map.get_Layer(i).Name == strSelectedLayerName)
 37                {
    
 38                    if (m_map.get_Layer(i) is IFeatureLayer)
 39                    {
    
 40                        pFeatureLayer = m_map.get_Layer(i) as IFeatureLayer;
 41
 42                        for (int j = 0; j <= pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass.Fields.FieldCount - 1; j++)
 43                        {
    
 44                            listBoxFields.Items.Add(pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass.Fields.get_Field(j).Name);
 45                        }
 46
 47                        labelDescription2.Text = strSelectedLayerName;
 48                    }
 49                    else
 50                    {
    
 51                        MessageBox.Show("该图层不能够进行属性查询!请重新选择");
 52                        break;
 53                    }
 54                }
 55            }
 56        }
 57        catch (Exception ex)
 58        {
    
 59            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
 60        }
 61    }
 62
 63    // 确定选择方法
 64    private void comboBoxMethod_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) 65    {
    
 66        switch (comboBoxMethod.SelectedIndex)
 67        {
    
 68            case 0: selectmethod = esriSelectionResultEnum.esriSelectionResultNew; break;
 69            case 1: selectmethod = esriSelectionResultEnum.esriSelectionResultAdd; break;
 70            case 2: selectmethod = esriSelectionResultEnum.esriSelectionResultSubtract; break;
 71            case 3: selectmethod = esriSelectionResultEnum.esriSelectionResultAnd; break;
 72        }
 73    }
 74
 75    private void buttonOk_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 76    {
    
 77        if (textBoxWhereClause.Text == string.Empty)
 78        {
    
 79            MessageBox.Show("请构造SQL查询语句！");
 80            return;
 81        }
 82        int result = ExceuteAttributeSelect();
 83        if (result == -1)
 84        {
    
 85            labelResult.Text = "查询出现错误!";
 86            return;
 87        }
 88        labelResult.Text = string.Format("查到{0}个对象", result);
 89    }
 90
 91    private void buttonClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 92    {
    
 93        //清除语句
 94        textBoxWhereClause.Clear();
 95        //清除已选的要素
 96         m_map.ClearSelection();
 97         m_activeview.Refresh();
 98         labelResult.Text = "";
 99    }
100
101    private void SelectByAttribute_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)102    {
    
103        if (pFeatureSelection != null)
104        {
    
105            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pFeatureSelection);
106        } 
107    }

图2 空间关系查询

核心代码：

  1    //窗体加载时触发事件，执行本函数
  2    private void FormQueryBySpatial_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  3    {
    
  4        try
  5        {
    
  6            //清空目标图层列表
  7            checkedListBoxTargetLayers.Items.Clear();
  8
  9            string layerName;   //设置临时变量存储图层名称
 10
 11            //对Map中的每个图层进行判断并添加图层名称
 12            for (int i = 0; i  13            {
    
 14                //如果该图层为图层组类型，则分别对所包含的每个图层进行操作
 15                if (currentMap.get_Layer(i) is GroupLayer)
 16                {
    
 17                    //使用ICompositeLayer接口进行遍历操作
 18                    ICompositeLayer compositeLayer = currentMap.get_Layer(i) as ICompositeLayer;
 19                    for (int j = 0; j  20                    {
    
 21                        //将图层的名称添加到checkedListBoxTargetLayers控件和comboBoxMethods控件中
 22                        layerName = compositeLayer.get_Layer(j).Name;
 23                        checkedListBoxTargetLayers.Items.Add(layerName);
 24                        comboBoxSourceLayer.Items.Add(layerName);
 25                    }
 26                }
 27                //如果图层不是图层组类型，则直接添加名称
 28                else
 29                {
    
 30                    layerName = currentMap.get_Layer(i).Name;
 31                    checkedListBoxTargetLayers.Items.Add(layerName);
 32                    comboBoxSourceLayer.Items.Add(layerName);
 33                }
 34            }
 35
 36            //将comboBoxSourceLayer控件的默认选项设置为第一个图层的名称
 37            comboBoxSourceLayer.SelectedIndex = 0;
 38            //将comboBoxMethods控件的默认选项设置为第一种空间选择方法
 39            comboBoxMethods.SelectedIndex = 0;
 40        }
 41        catch { }
 42    }
 43
 44    private void buttonClose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 45    {
    
 46        this.Close();
 47    }
 48
 49    private void buttonApply_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 50    {
    
 51        try
 52        {
    
 53            SelectFeaturesBySpatial();
 54        }
 55        catch 
 56        { }
 57    }
 58
 59    private void buttonOK_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 60    {
    
 61        try
 62        {
    
 63            SelectFeaturesBySpatial();
 64            this.Close();
 65        }
 66        catch
 67        { }
 68    }
 69
 70    /// 
 71    /// 在地图中根据图层名称获得矢量图层。
 72    /// 
 73    /// 当前地图
 74