datediff在oracle中,oracle中没有datediff()函数-Oracle

在oracle中没有datediff()函数

可以用以下方法在oracle中实现该函数的功能:

1.利用日期间的加减运算

天：

ROUND(TO_NUMBER(END_DATE – START_DATE))

小时：

ROUND(TO_NUMBER(END_DATE – START_DATE) * 24)

分钟：

ROUND(TO_NUMBER(END_DATE – START_DATE) * 24 * 60)

秒：

ROUND(TO_NUMBER(END_DATE – START_DATE) * 24 * 60 * 60)

毫秒：

ROUND(TO_NUMBER(END_DATE – START_DATE) * 24 * 60 * 60 * 60)

2.写函数

Create Or Replace Function CDate(Datechar In Varchar2) Return Date Is

ReallyDo Date;

Begin

Select to_date(to_char(to_date(to_char(Datechar), ‘YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS’),

‘YYYY-MM-DD’),

‘YYYY-MM-DD’)

Into ReallyDo

From Dual;

Return(ReallyDo);

End CDate;

Create Or Replace Function CDateTime(Datechar In Varchar2) Return Date Is

ReallyDo Date;

Begin

Select to_date(to_char(to_date(to_char(Datechar), ‘YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS’),

‘YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS’),

‘YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS’)

Into ReallyDo

From Dual;

Return(ReallyDo);

End CDateTime;

Create Or Replace Function Datediff

(

Datepart In Varchar2,

StartDate In Varchar2,

EndDate In Varchar2

) Return Number Is

ReallyDo Numeric;

Begin

Select Case Upper(Datepart)

When ‘YYYY’ Then

Trunc(Extract(Year From CDate(EndDate)) –

Extract(Year From CDate(StartDate)))

When ‘M’ Then

Datediff(‘YYYY’, StartDate, EndDate) * 12 +

(Extract(Month From CDate(EndDate)) –

Extract(Month From CDate(StartDate)))

When ‘D’ Then

Trunc(CDate(EndDate) – CDate(StartDate))

When ‘H’ Then

Datediff(‘D’, StartDate, EndDate) * 24 +

(to_Number(to_char(CDateTime(EndDate), ‘HH24’)) –

to_Number(to_char(CDateTime(StartDate), ‘HH24’)))

When ‘N’ Then

Datediff(‘D’, StartDate, EndDate) * 24 * 60 +

(to_Number(to_char(CDateTime(EndDate), ‘MI’)) –

to_Number(to_char(CDateTime(StartDate), ‘MI’)))

When ‘S’ Then

Datediff(‘D’, StartDate, EndDate) * 24 * 60 * 60 +

(to_Number(to_char(CDateTime(EndDate), ‘SS’)) –

to_Number(to_char(CDateTime(StartDate), ‘SS’)))

Else

-29252888

End

Into ReallyDo

From Dual;

Return(ReallyDo);

End Datediff;