本文介绍六款Bash脚本，可以实现在Linux上关闭时自动启动服务，这些脚本都很简单，关键是非常实用，我在每个脚本中应用了不同的命令和方法，供你选择使用，同时记得更换自己的邮箱，而不是示例中的邮箱。
1)如何在SysVinit Linux系统上关闭时自动启动服务
如果要在SysVinit Linux系统中启动单个服务，请使用以下bash脚本。
我在此脚本中添加了httpd服务，但你可以添加要监视的服务：
# vi /opt/scripts/service-monitor.sh
#!/bin/bash
serv=httpd
sstat=stopped
service $serv status | grep -i 'running\|stopped' | awk '{print $3}' | while read output;
do
echo $output
if [ "$output" == "$sstat" ]; then
service $serv start
echo "$serv service is UP now.!" | mail -s "$serv service is DOWN and restarted now On $(hostname)" 2daygeek@gmail.com
else
echo "$serv service is running"
fi
done
为service-monitor.sh文件设置可执行权限：
$ chmod +x /opt/scripts/service-monitor.sh
最后添加一个cronjob来自动执行此操作，它将每5分钟运行一次：
# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /bin/bash /opt/scripts/service-monitor.sh
或者，可以使用以下脚本：
# vi /opt/scripts/service-monitor-1.sh
#!/bin/bash
serv=httpd
sstat=$(pidof $serv | wc -l )
if [ $sstat -gt 0 ]
then
echo "$serv is running fine!!!"
else
echo "$serv is down/dead"
service $serv start
echo "$serv service is UP now!!!" | mail -s "$serv service is DOWN and restarted now On $(hostname)" 2daygeek@gmail.com
fi
为service-monitor-1.sh文件设置可执行权限：
$ chmod +x /opt/scripts/service-monitor-1.sh
最后添加一个cronjob来自动执行此操作，它将每5分钟运行一次：
# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /bin/bash /opt/scripts/service-monitor-1.sh
2)如何在systemd Linux系统上关闭时自动启动服务
如果要在systemd Linux系统中启动单个服务(参考：Systemd入门教程)，请使用以下bash脚本。
我在此脚本中添加了httpd服务，但你可以添加要监视的服务：
# vi /opt/scripts/service-monitor-2.sh
#!/bin/bash
serv=httpd
sstat=dead
systemctl status $serv | grep -i 'running\|dead' | awk '{print $3}' | sed 's/[()]//g' | while read output;
do
echo $output
if [ "$output" == "$sstat" ]; then
systemctl start $serv
echo "$serv service is UP now.!" | mail -s "$serv service is DOWN and restarted now On $(hostname)" 2daygeek@gmail.com
else
echo "$serv service is running"
fi
done
为service-monitor-2.sh文件设置可执行权限：
$ chmod +x /opt/scripts/service-monitor-2.sh
最后添加一个cronjob来自动执行此操作，它将每5分钟运行一次：
# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /bin/bash /opt/scripts/service-monitor-2.sh
或者，可以使用以下脚本：
# vi /opt/scripts/service-monitor-3.sh
#!/bin/bash
serv=httpd
sstat=$(pidof $serv | wc -l )
if [ $sstat -gt 0 ]
then
echo "$serv is running fine!!!"
else
echo "$serv is down/dead"
systemctl start $serv
echo "$serv service is UP now!!!" | mail -s "$serv service is DOWN and restarted now On $(hostname)" 2daygeek@gmail.com
fi
为service-monitor-3.sh文件设置可执行权限：
$ chmod +x /opt/scripts/service-monitor-3.sh
最后添加一个cronjob来自动执行此操作，它将每5分钟运行一次：
# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /bin/bash /opt/scripts/service-monitor-3.sh
3)如何在SysVinit Linux系统上关闭时自动启动多项服务
如果要在SysVinit Linux系统中启动多个服务，请使用以下bash脚本。
我在此脚本中添加了httpd和rsyslog服务，但可以添加要监视的服务：
# vi /opt/scripts/service-monitor-4.sh
#!/bin/bash
sstat=stopped
for serv in httpd rsyslog
do
service $serv status | grep -i 'running\|stopped' | awk '{print $3}' | while read output;
do
echo $output
if [ "$output" == "$sstat" ]; then
service $serv start
echo "$serv service is UP now.!" | mail -s "$serv service is DOWN and restarted now On $(hostname)" 2daygeek@gmail.com
else
echo "$serv service is running"
fi
done
done
为service-monitor-4.sh文件设置可执行权限：
$ chmod +x /opt/scripts/service-monitor-4.sh
最后添加一个cronjob来自动执行此操作，它将每5分钟运行一次：
# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /bin/bash /opt/scripts/service-monitor-4.sh
或者，可以使用以下脚本：
# vi /opt/scripts/service-monitor-5.sh
#!/bin/bash
for serv in rsyslog httpd
do
sstat=$(pgrep $serv | wc -l )
if [ $sstat -gt 0 ]
then
echo "$serv is running!!!"
else
echo "$serv is down/dead"
service $serv start
echo "$serv serv is UP now!!!" | mail -s "$serv service is DOWN and restarted now On $(hostname)" 2daygeek@gmail.com
fi
done
为service-monitor-5.sh文件设置可执行权限：
$ chmod +x /opt/scripts/service-monitor-5.sh
最后添加一个cronjob来自动执行此操作，它将每5分钟运行一次：
# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /bin/bash /opt/scripts/service-monitor-5.sh
4)如何在systemd Linux系统上关闭时自动启动多个服务
如果要在systemd Linux系统中启动多个服务，请使用以下bash脚本。
我在此脚本中添加了httpd和rsyslog服务，但可以添加要监视的服务：
# vi /opt/scripts/service-monitor-6.sh
#!/bin/bash
sstat=dead
for serv in httpd rsyslog
do
systemctl status $serv | grep -i 'running\|dead' | awk '{print $3}' | sed 's/[()]//g' | while read output;
do
echo $output
if [ "$output" == "$sstat" ]; then
systemctl start $serv
echo "$serv service is UP now.!" | mail -s "$serv service is DOWN and restarted now On $(hostname)" 2daygeek@gmail.com
else
echo "$serv service is running"
fi
done
done
为service-monitor-6.sh文件设置可执行权限：
$ chmod +x /opt/scripts/service-monitor-6.sh
最后添加一个cronjob来自动执行此操作，它将每5分钟运行一次：
# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /bin/bash /opt/scripts/service-monitor-6.sh
或者，可以使用以下脚本：
# vi /opt/scripts/service-monitor-7.sh
#!/bin/bash
for serv in rsyslog httpd
do
sstat=$(pgrep $serv | wc -l )
if [ $sstat -gt 0 ]
then
echo "$serv is running!!!"
else
echo "$serv is down/dead"
systemctl start $serv
echo "$serv serv is UP now!!!" | mail -s "$serv service is DOWN and restarted now On $(hostname)" 2daygeek@gmail.com
fi
done
为service-monitor-7.sh文件设置可执行权限：
$ chmod +x /opt/scripts/service-monitor-7.sh
最后添加一个cronjob来自动执行此操作，它将每5分钟运行一次：
# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /bin/bash /opt/scripts/service-monitor-7.sh
5)如何在systemd和SysVinit Linux系统上关闭时自动启动服务
如果要在systemd和SysVinit Linux系统中启动服务，请使用以下bash脚本。
我在此脚本中添加了httpd服务，但可以添加要监视的服务：
# vi /opt/scripts/service-monitor-8.sh
#!/bin/bash
smanager=$(ps -p1 | grep "init\|systemd" | awk '{print $4}')
serv=httpd
if (( $(pidof $serv | wc -l) > 0 ))
then
echo "$serv is running!!!"
elif [ "$smanager" == "init" ]
then
service $serv start
echo "$serv service is UP now.!" | mail -s "$serv service is DOWN and restarted now On $(hostname)" 2daygeek@gmail.com
else
systemctl start $serv
echo "$serv service is UP now.!" | mail -s "$serv service is DOWN and restarted now On $(hostname)" 2daygeek@gmail.com
fi
为service-monitor-8.sh文件设置可执行权限：
$ chmod +x /opt/scripts/service-monitor-8.sh
最后添加一个cronjob来自动执行此操作，它将每5分钟运行一次：
# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /bin/bash /opt/scripts/service-monitor-8.sh
6)如何在systemd和SysVinit Linux系统上关闭时自动启动多个服务
如果要在systemd和SysVinit Linux系统中启动多个服务，请使用以下bash脚本。
我在此脚本中添加了httpd和rsyslog服务，但可以添加要监视的服务：
# vi /opt/scripts/service-monitor-9.sh
#!/bin/bash
smanager=$(ps -p1 | grep "init\|systemd" | awk '{print $4}')
for serv in rsyslog httpd
do
if (( $(pgrep $serv | wc -l) > 0 ))
then
echo "$serv is running!!!"
elif [ "$smanager" == "init" ]
then
service $serv start
echo "$serv service is UP now.!" | mail -s "$serv service is DOWN and restarted now On $(hostname)" 2daygeek@gmail.com
else
systemctl start $serv
echo "$serv service is UP now.!" | mail -s "$serv service is DOWN and restarted now On $(hostname)" 2daygeek@gmail.com
fi
done
为service-monitor-9.sh文件设置可执行权限：
$ chmod +x /opt/scripts/service-monitor-9.sh
最后添加一个cronjob来自动执行此操作，它将每5分钟运行一次：
# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /bin/bash /opt/scripts/service-monitor-9.sh
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