mysql默认回滚段是多少_如何计算必要的回滚段大小

SELECT d.undo_size/(1024*1024) "ACTUAL UNDO SIZE [MByte]",

SUBSTR(e.value,1,25) "UNDO RETENTION [Sec]",

(TO_NUMBER(e.value) * TO_NUMBER(f.value) *

g.undo_block_per_sec) / (1024*1024)

"NEEDED UNDO SIZE [MByte]"

FROM (

SELECT SUM(a.bytes) undo_size

FROM v$datafile a,

v$tablespace b,

dba_tablespaces c

WHERE c.contents = 'UNDO'

AND c.status = 'ONLINE'

AND b.name = c.tablespace_name

AND a.ts# = b.ts#

) d,

v$parameter e,

v$parameter f,

(

SELECT MAX(undoblks/((end_time-begin_time)*3600*24))

undo_block_per_sec

FROM v$undostat

) g

WHERE e.name = 'undo_retention'

AND f.name = 'db_block_size'

;

SELECT (UR * (UPS * DBS)) + (DBS * 24) AS "Bytes"

FROM (SELECT value AS UR

FROM v$parameter

WHERE name = 'undo_retention'),

(SELECT (SUM(undoblks)/SUM

(((end_time-begin_time)*86400))) AS UPS

FROM v$undostat),

(SELECT value AS DBS

FROM v$parameter

WHERE name = 'db_block_size');

(UR) UNDO_RETENTION in seconds

(UPS) Number of undo data blocks generated per second

(DBS) Overhead varies based on extent and file size (db_block_size)

UndoSpace = [UR * (UPS * DBS)] + (DBS * 24)

======================

The UNDO tablespace still must be sized appropriately.

The following calculation can be used to determine how much space a given undo segment will consume

given a set value of UNDO_RETENTION.

Undo Segment Space Required = (undo_retention_time * undo_blocks_per_seconds)

As an example, an UNDO_RETENTION of 5 minutes (default) with 50 undo blocks/second (8k blocksize) will generate:

Undo Segment Space Required = (300 seconds * 50 blocks/ seconds * 8K/block) = 120 M