MySQL中单行函数locate_MySql单行函数

#1. 显示系统时间(注：日期+时间)

SELECT NOW();

#2.查询员工号，姓名，工资，以及工资提高百分之20%后的结果(new salary)

SELECT employee_id,last_name,salary,salary*1.2 "new salary"

FROM employees;

#3.将员工的姓名按首字母排序，并写出姓名的长度(length)

SELECT LENGTH(last_name) 长度,SUBSTR(last_name,1,1) 首字符,last_name

FROM employees

ORDER BY 首字符;

#4.做一个查询，产生下面的结果

earns monthly but wants

Dream Salary

King earns 24000 monthly but wants 72000

SELECT CONCAT(last_name,' earns ',salary,' monthly but wants ',salary*3) AS "Dream Salary"

FROM employees

WHERE salary=24000;

#5.使用case-when，按照下面的条件：

job grade

AD_PRES A

ST_MAN B

IT_PROG C

SA_REP D

ST_CLERK E

产生下面的结果

Last_nameJob_idGrade

kingAD_PRESA

SELECT last_name,job_id AS job,

CASE job_id

WHEN 'AD_PRES' THEN 'A'

WHEN 'ST_MAN' THEN 'B'

WHEN 'IT_PROG' THEN 'C'

WHEN 'SA_PRE' THEN 'D'

WHEN 'ST_CLERK' THEN 'E'

END AS Grade

FROM employees

WHERE job_id = 'AD_PRES';