redis mysql环境搭建_centos下安装redis/mysql等基础环境

1、修改语言

阿里云的ECS默认语言是：en_US.UTF-8，需要改成zh_CN.UTF-8

修改方法：vim /etc/locale.conf，然后重启。

查看方法：echo $LANG

2、安装ab(ApacheBench)

[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# yum install httpd-tools

已加载插件：langpacks

base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00

epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00

extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00

updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00

(1/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 154 kB 00:00:00

(2/7): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 169 kB 00:00:00

(3/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 368 kB 00:00:00

(4/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 87 kB 00:00:00

(5/7): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 3.6 MB 00:00:00

(6/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.1 MB 00:00:01

(7/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.0 MB 00:00:01

正在解决依赖关系

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 httpd-tools.x86_64.0.2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 将被 安装

--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

=============================================================================================================================================================

Package 架构 版本 源 大小

=============================================================================================================================================================

正在安装:

httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 updates 79 k

事务概要

=============================================================================================================================================================

安装 1 软件包

总下载量：79 k

安装大小：168 k

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 79 kB 00:00:00

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

正在安装 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64 1/1

验证中 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64 1/1

已安装:

httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1

完毕！

3、安装mysql

先查看yum上提供的数据库可下载版本

[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# yum list | grep mysql

akonadi-mysql.x86_64 1.9.2-4.el7 base

apr-util-mysql.x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base

calligra-kexi-driver-mysql.x86_64 2.9.7-1.el7 epel

collectd-mysql.x86_64 5.5.0-2.el7 epel

dmlite-plugins-mysql.x86_64 0.7.4-1.el7 epel

dovecot-mysql.x86_64 1:2.2.10-4.el7_0.1 base

dpm-copy-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel

dpm-name-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel

dpm-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel

dpm-srm-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel

dspam-mysql.x86_64 3.10.2-11.el7 epel

exim-mysql.x86_64 4.84-4.el7 epel

freeradius-mysql.x86_64 3.0.4-6.el7 base

fts-mysql.x86_64 3.3.1-3.el7 epel

gnokii-smsd-mysql.x86_64 0.6.31-10.el7 epel

holland-mysqldump.noarch 1.0.10-3.el7 epel

holland-mysqllvm.noarch 1.0.10-3.el7 epel

lfc-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel

libdbi-dbd-mysql.x86_64 0.8.3-16.el7 base

libgda-mysql.x86_64 1:5.1.2-2.el7.1 epel

libnss-mysql.x86_64 1.5-19.el7 epel

libodb-mysql.x86_64 2.3.0-1.el7 epel

libodb-mysql-devel.x86_64 2.3.0-1.el7 epel

lighttpd-mod_mysql_vhost.x86_64 1.4.37-1.el7 epel

mysql++.x86_64 3.1.0-12.el7 epel

mysql++-devel.x86_64 3.1.0-12.el7 epel

mysql++-manuals.x86_64 3.1.0-12.el7 epel

mysql-connector-java.noarch 1:5.1.25-3.el7 base

mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 5.2.5-6.el7 base

mysql-connector-python.noarch 1.1.6-1.el7 epel

mysql-proxy.x86_64 0.8.5-2.el7 epel

mysql-proxy-devel.x86_64 0.8.5-2.el7 epel

mysql-utilities.noarch 1.3.6-1.el7 epel

mysqlreport.noarch 3.5-11.el7 epel

mysqltuner.noarch 1.2.0-7.el7 epel

nagios-plugins-mysql.x86_64 2.0.3-3.el7 epel

nodejs-mysql.noarch 2.3.2-1.el7 epel

opendbx-mysql.x86_64 1.4.6-6.el7 epel

opensips-mysql.x86_64 1.10.5-3.el7 epel

owncloud-mysql.noarch 8.0.8-1.el7 epel

pdns-backend-mysql.x86_64 3.4.6-1.el7 epel

perdition-mysql.x86_64 2.1-2.el7 epel

php-mysql.x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 updates

php-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 updates

php-pear-MDB2-Driver-mysql.noarch 1.5.0-0.8.b4.el7 epel

php-pear-MDB2-Driver-mysqli.noarch 1.5.0-0.8.b4.el7 epel

proftpd-mysql.x86_64 1.3.5a-1.el7 epel

qt-mysql.i686 1:4.8.5-8.el7 base

qt-mysql.x86_64 1:4.8.5-8.el7 base

qt5-qtbase-mysql.x86_64 5.4.2-1.el7 epel

redland-mysql.x86_64 1.0.16-6.el7 base

root-sql-mysql.x86_64 5.34.32-3.el7 epel

rsyslog-mysql.x86_64 7.4.7-7.el7_0 base

soci-mysql.x86_64 3.2.3-1.el7 epel

soci-mysql-devel.x86_64 3.2.3-1.el7 epel

voms-mysql-plugin.x86_64 3.1.6-5.el7 epel

zabbix20-proxy-mysql.x86_64 2.0.15-1.el7 epel

zabbix20-server-mysql.x86_64 2.0.15-1.el7 epel

zabbix20-web-mysql.noarch 2.0.15-1.el7 epel

zabbix22-dbfiles-mysql.noarch 2.2.10-1.el7 epel

zabbix22-proxy-mysql.x86_64 2.2.10-1.el7 epel

zabbix22-server-mysql.x86_64 2.2.10-1.el7 epel

zabbix22-web-mysql.noarch 2.2.10-1.el7 epel

然后安装mariadb

[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server

已加载插件：langpacks

软件包 1:mariadb-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本

正在解决依赖关系

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 mariadb-server.x86_64.1.5.5.44-1.el7_1 将被 安装

--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl-DBI，它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl-DBD-MySQL，它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(DBI)，它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 需要

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64.0.4.023-5.el7 将被 安装

---> 软件包 perl-DBI.x86_64.0.1.627-4.el7 将被 安装

--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001，它被软件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000，它被软件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 需要

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 perl-PlRPC.noarch.0.0.2020-14.el7 将被 安装

--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon::Test)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon::Log)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Zlib)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 perl-IO-Compress.noarch.0.2.061-2.el7 将被 安装

--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061，它被软件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061，它被软件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 需要

---> 软件包 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch.0.0.48-5.el7 将被 安装

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64.0.2.061-3.el7 将被 安装

---> 软件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64.1.2.061-4.el7 将被 安装

--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

=============================================================================================================================================================

Package 架构 版本 源 大小

=============================================================================================================================================================

正在安装:

mariadb-server x86_64 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 updates 11 M

为依赖而安装:

perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 k

perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 k

perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.023-5.el7 base 140 k

perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 k

perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 k

perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 k

perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k

事务概要

=============================================================================================================================================================

安装 1 软件包 (+7 依赖软件包)

总下载量：12 M

安装大小：59 M

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

(1/8): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00

(2/8): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00

(3/8): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 140 kB 00:00:00

(4/8): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00:00

(5/8): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00

(6/8): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00

(7/8): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:00

(8/8): mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:02

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

总计 5.1 MB/s | 12 MB 00:00:02

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

正在安装 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 1/8

正在安装 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 2/8

正在安装 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 3/8

正在安装 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 4/8

正在安装 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 5/8

正在安装 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 6/8

正在安装 : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 7/8

正在安装 : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 8/8

验证中 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 1/8

验证中 : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 2/8

验证中 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 3/8

验证中 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 4/8

验证中 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 5/8

验证中 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 6/8

验证中 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 7/8

验证中 : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 8/8

已安装:

mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1

作为依赖被安装:

perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7

perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7

完毕！

启动mariadb

[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# systemctl start mariadb

开机自动启动

[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# systemctl enable mariadb

ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service'

设置root密码

[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# mysql_secure_installation

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation:行379: find_mysql_client: 未找到命令

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB

SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB

root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y

New password:

Re-enter new password:

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for

them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y

... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can

access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y

- Dropping test database...

... Success!

- Removing privileges on test database...

... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB

installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

登录测试

[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 13

Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

4、安装redis

yum install -y tcl

tar xvzf redis-stable.tar.gz

cd redis-stable

make

cd src

make test

配置redis

cd /root/redis-stable

cp redis.conf /usr/local/bin

cd src

cp redis-server /usr/local/bin

cp redis-cli /usr/local/bin

配置redis.conf(vim /usr/local/bin/redis.conf)

daemonize yes

port 26125

bind 127.0.0.1

# save 900 1

# save 300 10

# save 60 10000

maxclients 60000

maxmemory 500mb

启动与客户端连接

[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# redis-server /usr/local/bin/redis.conf

[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# redis-cli -p 26125

127.0.0.1:26125> info

# Server

redis_version:3.0.5

redis_git_sha1:00000000

redis_git_dirty:0

redis_build_id:8960fb2f771de35e

redis_mode:standalone

os:Linux 3.10.0-123.9.3.el7.x86_64 x86_64

arch_bits:64

multiplexing_api:epoll

gcc_version:4.8.2

process_id:32538

run_id:2b0eb3b85cfcb8c3d37157e12756d6b0bcdcc467

tcp_port:26125

uptime_in_seconds:68

uptime_in_days:0

hz:10

lru_clock:2251601

config_file:/usr/local/bin/redis.conf

# Clients

connected_clients:1

client_longest_output_list:0

client_biggest_input_buf:0

blocked_clients:0

# Memory

used_memory:3416888

used_memory_human:3.26M

used_memory_rss:9699328

used_memory_peak:3416888

used_memory_peak_human:3.26M

used_memory_lua:36864

mem_fragmentation_ratio:2.84

mem_allocator:jemalloc-3.6.0

# Persistence

loading:0

rdb_changes_since_last_save:0

rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0

rdb_last_save_time:1445092109

rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok

rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:-1

rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1

aof_enabled:0

aof_rewrite_in_progress:0

aof_rewrite_scheduled:0

aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1

aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1

aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok

aof_last_write_status:ok

# Stats

total_connections_received:2

total_commands_processed:2

instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0

total_net_input_bytes:42

total_net_output_bytes:3849

instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00

instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00

rejected_connections:0

sync_full:0

sync_partial_ok:0

sync_partial_err:0

expired_keys:0

evicted_keys:0

keyspace_hits:0

keyspace_misses:0

pubsub_channels:0

pubsub_patterns:0

latest_fork_usec:0

migrate_cached_sockets:0

# Replication

role:master

connected_slaves:0

master_repl_offset:0

repl_backlog_active:0

repl_backlog_size:1048576

repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0

repl_backlog_histlen:0

# CPU

used_cpu_sys:0.02

used_cpu_user:0.06

used_cpu_sys_children:0.00

used_cpu_user_children:0.00

# Cluster

cluster_enabled:0

# Keyspace

127.0.0.1:26125>

环境配置完了。

遇到的问题：

出错信息：cc:未找到命令

解决办法：提示cc:未找到命令，原因是虚拟机系统中缺少gcc，安装一下gcc即可解决问题，下面看一下完整的安装过程。

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

出错信息：In file included from adlist.c:34:0:

解决办法：make MALLOC=libc

转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/ha666/p/4888330.html