使用PHPExcel将数据导出至Excel

从GitHub上下载PHPExcel类库
地址：https://github.com/PHPOffice/PHPExcel

解压后，将Classes文件夹直接移动到ThinkPHP的extend目录下，并将其重命名为phpexcel（名称都是固定的，方便调用）

在项目中需要的地方添加引用

import('phpexcel.PHPExcel', EXTEND_PATH);

 代码实现：

<?php
namespace app\index\controller;

use think\Controller;

use app\index\model\User;
use think\Db;

class Excle extends Controller
{
    // 将数据导出至Excel
    public function exportExcel()
    {
        // 引入类库
        import('phpexcel.PHPExcel', EXTEND_PATH);

        // 文件名和文件类型
        $fileName = "student";
        $fileType = "xlsx";

        // 模拟获取数据
        $data = self::getData();

        $obj = new \PHPExcel();

        // 以下内容是excel文件的信息描述信息
        $obj->getProperties()->setCreator(''); //设置创建者
        $obj->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy(''); //设置修改者
        $obj->getProperties()->setTitle(''); //设置标题
        $obj->getProperties()->setSubject(''); //设置主题
        $obj->getProperties()->setDescription(''); //设置描述
        $obj->getProperties()->setKeywords('');//设置关键词
        $obj->getProperties()->setCategory('');//设置类型

        // 设置当前sheet
        $obj->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

        // 设置当前sheet的名称
        $obj->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('student');

        // 列标
        $list = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L'];

        // 填充第一行数据
        $obj->getActiveSheet()
            ->setCellValue($list[0] . '1', 'id')
            ->setCellValue($list[1] . '1', '姓名')
            ->setCellValue($list[2] . '1', '手机号')
            ->setCellValue($list[3] . '1', '证件号')
            ->setCellValue($list[4] . '1', '项目')
            ->setCellValue($list[5] . '1', '考区')
            ->setCellValue($list[6] . '1', '考期')
            ->setCellValue($list[7] . '1', '报考状态')
            ->setCellValue($list[8] . '1', '证书状态')
            ->setCellValue($list[9] . '1', '邮寄地址')
            ->setCellValue($list[10] . '1', '是否邮寄')
            ->setCellValue($list[11] . '1', '备注');

        // 填充第n(n>=2, n∈N*)行数据
        $length = count($data);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
            $obj->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($list[0] . ($i + 2), $data[$i]['id'], \PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);//将其设置为文本格式
            $obj->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($list[1] . ($i + 2), $data[$i]['name']);
            $obj->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($list[2] . ($i + 2), $data[$i]['telephone']);
            $obj->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($list[3] . ($i + 2), $data[$i]['card_number']);
            $obj->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($list[4] . ($i + 2), $data[$i]['project']);
            $obj->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($list[5] . ($i + 2), $data[$i]['exam_area']);
            $obj->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($list[6] . ($i + 2), $data[$i]['exam_time']);
            $obj->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($list[7] . ($i + 2), $data[$i]['exam_state']);
            $obj->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($list[8] . ($i + 2), $data[$i]['certificate_state']);
            $obj->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($list[9] . ($i + 2), $data[$i]['address']);
            $obj->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($list[10] . ($i + 2), $data[$i]['is_mail']);
            $obj->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($list[11] . ($i + 2), $data[$i]['note']);
        }

        // 设置加粗和左对齐
        foreach ($list as $col) {
            // 设置第一行加粗
            $obj->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($col . '1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
            // 设置第1-n行，左对齐
            for ($i = 1; $i <= $length + 1; $i++) {
                $obj->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($col . $i)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT);
            }
        }

        // 设置列宽
        $obj->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(5);
        $obj->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(10);
        $obj->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(15);
        $obj->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(20);
        $obj->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setWidth(15);
        $obj->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('F')->setWidth(10);
        $obj->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('G')->setWidth(15);
        $obj->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('H')->setWidth(15);
        $obj->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('I')->setWidth(15);
        $obj->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('J')->setWidth(15);
        $obj->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('K')->setWidth(15);
        $obj->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('L')->setWidth(15);

        // 导出
        ob_clean();
        if ($fileType == 'xls') {
            header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
            header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="' . $fileName . '.xls');
            header('Cache-Control: max-age=1');
            $objWriter = new \PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($obj);
            $objWriter->save('php://output');
            exit;
        } elseif ($fileType == 'xlsx') {
            header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
            header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="' . $fileName . '.xlsx');
            header('Cache-Control: max-age=1');
            $objWriter = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($obj, 'Excel2007');
            $objWriter->save('php://output');
            exit;
        }
    }


    // 准备数据
    protected function getData()
    {
        $studentList = Db::name('user')->select();

        return $studentList;
    }
}

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