转换nginx日志模式_Nginx的日志转换为Json格式

1.收集nginx访问日志

1.1部署nginx服务

[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ automake pcre pcre-devel zlip wget zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@linux-node1 src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

[root@linux-node1 src]# tar xvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

[root@linux-node1 src]# cd nginx-1.10.3

[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.10.3

[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.10.3]# make && make install

[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.10.3]# ln -sv /usr/local/nginx-1.10.3 /usr/local/nginx

‘/usr/local/nginx’ -> ‘/usr/local/nginx-1.10.3’

1.2编辑配置文件并准备web页面

[root@linux-node1 nginx-1.10.3]# cd /usr/local/nginx

[root@linux-node1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf +48

location /web {

root   html;

index  index.html index.htm;

}

[root@linux-node1 nginx]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/web

[root@linux-node1 nginx]# echo " Nginx WebPage! " > /usr/local/nginx/html/web/index.html

1.3测试nginx配置

[root@linux-node1 nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #测试配置文件语法

[root@linux-node1 nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  #启动服务

[root@linux-node1 nginx]# lsof -i:80

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

nginx 16821 root 6u IPv4 34788 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

nginx 16824 nobody 6u IPv4 34788 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

1.4访问nginx页面

1.5将nginx日志转换为json格式

[root@linux-node1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf

log_format access_json '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",'

'"host":"$server_addr",'

'"clientip":"$remote_addr",'

'"size":$body_bytes_sent,'

'"responsetime":$request_time,'

'"upstreamtime":"$upstream_response_time",'

'"upstreamhost":"$upstream_addr",'

'"http_host":"$host",'

'"url":"$uri",'

'"domain":"$host",'

'"xff":"$http_x_forwarded_for",'

'"referer":"$http_referer",'

'"status":"$status"}';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log access_json;

##创建log目录

[root@linux-node1 nginx]# mkdir /var/log/nginx

##检测语法

[root@linux-node1 nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

1.6确认日志格式为json

##重新加载配置文件

[root@linux-node1 nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

##查看日志

[root@linux-node1 nginx]# tailf /var/log/nginx/access.log

{"@timestamp":"2019-01-29T11:17:52+08:00","host":"118.190.201.11","clientip":"118.190.201.1","size":0,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"118.190.201.11","url":"/web/index.html","domain":"118.190.201.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"304"}

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