linux system popen,执行shell命令的popen和system函数封装

linux下执行shell命令的popen和system函数封装：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int shell_popen(const char * cmd)

{

if(!cmd)

{

printf("shell_popen cmd is NULL!\n");

return -1;

}

printf("shell_popen : %s\n",cmd);

FILE * fp;

int ret;

char buf[1024];

if((fp = popen(cmd,"r")) == NULL)

{

printf("shell_popen error: %s/n",strerror(errno));

return -1;

}

else

{

while(fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp))

{

if(buf[strlen(buf)-1] == '\n')

{

buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';

}

printf("%s\n",buf);

}

if((ret = pclose(fp)) == -1)

{

printf("shell_popen fail = [%s]\n",strerror(errno));

return -1;

}

else

{

if(WIFEXITED(ret))

{

if(0 == WEXITSTATUS(ret))

{

printf("shell_popen run shell script successfully,status = [%d]\n",WEXITSTATUS(ret));

ret = 0;

}

else

{

printf("shell_popen run shell script fail,WEXITSTATUS(ret));

ret = -1;

}

}

else if(WIFSIGNALED(ret))

{

printf("shell_popen abnormal termination,signal number = [%d]\n",WTERMSIG(ret));

ret = -1;

}

else if(WIFSTOPPED(ret))

{

printf("shell_popen process stopped,WSTOPSIG(ret));

ret = -1;

}

else

{

printf("shell_popen run shell unknown error,ret = [%d]\n",ret);

ret = -1;

}

}

}

return ret;

}

int shell_system(const char * cmd)

{

if(!cmd)

{

printf("shell_system cmd is null\n");

return -1;

}

printf("shell_system : %s\n",cmd);

int ret = 0;

typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);

sighandler_t old_handler;

old_handler = signal(SIGCHLD,SIG_DFL);

ret = system(cmd);

signal(SIGCHLD,old_handler);

if(ret == -1)

{

printf("shell_system fail = [%s]\n",strerror(errno));

ret = -1;

}

else

{

if(WIFEXITED(ret))

{

if(0 == WEXITSTATUS(ret))

{

printf("shell_system run shell script successfully,WEXITSTATUS(ret));

ret = 0;

}

else

{

printf("shell_system run shell script fail,WEXITSTATUS(ret));

ret = -1;

}

}

else if(WIFSIGNALED(ret))

{

printf("shell_system abnormal termination,WTERMSIG(ret));

ret = -1;

}

else if(WIFSTOPPED(ret))

{

printf("shell_system process stopped,WSTOPSIG(ret));

ret = -1;

}

else

{

printf("shell_system run shell unknown error,ret);

ret = -1;

}

}

return ret;

}

int main(int argc,char* argv[])

{

if(argc <= 1)

{

return 0;

}

printf("-----------------------------------------\n");

shell_popen(argv[1]);

printf("-----------------------------------------\n");

shell_system(argv[1]);

return 0;

}

总结

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