yum php fastcgi,CentOS上yum安装nginx+mysql+php+php-fastcgi

一、更改yum源为网易的源加快速度vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo更改内容如下

1. # CentOS-Base.repo

2. #

3. # This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis forCentOS.

4. # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

5. # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

6. # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

7. # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

8. #

9. # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

10. # remarked out baseurl= line instead.

11. #

12. #

13. [base]

14. name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

15.#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os

16. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

17. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

18. gpgcheck=1

19. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

20. #released updates

21. [updates]

22. name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

23. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

24. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

25. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

26. gpgcheck=1

27. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

28. #packages used/produced in the build but not released

29. [addons]

30. name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons

31.#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons

32. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/

33. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/

34. gpgcheck=1

35. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

36. #additional packages that may be useful

37. [extras]

38. name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

39.#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

40. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

41. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

42. gpgcheck=1

43. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

44. #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

45. [centosplus]

46. name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

47.#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

48. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

49. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

50. gpgcheck=1

51. enabled=0

52. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

二、update yum

1. yum -y update

三、利用CentOS Linux系统自带的yum命令安装、升级所需的程序库

1.

2. yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpnglibpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-develglibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-develcurl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-developenssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clientsopenldap-servers

四、安装php和mysql

1. yum -y install phpmysql mysql-server mysql-devel php-mysql php-cgi php-mbstring php-gdphp-fastcgi

五、安装nginx由于centos没有默认的nginx软件包，需要启用REHL的附件包

1. rpm -Uvhhttp://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-3.noarch.rpm

2. yum -y install nginx

设置开机启动

1. chkconfig nginx on

六、安装spawn-fcgi来运行php-cgi

1. yum installspawn-fcgi

七、下载spawn-fcgi的启动脚本

1. wgethttp://bash.cyberciti.biz/dl/419.sh.zip

2. unzip 419.sh.zip

3. mv 419.sh /etc/init.d/php_cgi

4. chmod +x /etc/init.d/php_cgi

启动php_cgi

1. /etc/init.d/php_cgistart

查看进程

1. netstat -tulpn | grep:9000

若出现如下代表一切正常

1. tcp 0 0127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4352/php-cgi

八、配置nginx(详细配置见nginx.conf详细说明)

1. location ~ \.php$ {

2. root html;

3. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

4. fastcgi_index index.php;

5. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

6. include fastcgi_params;

7. }

九、查看phpinfo编写脚本

1. phpinfo();

十、安装phpmyadmin修改/var/lib/php/session的权限和nginx和php_cgi一致

chown -R www.www/var/lib/php/session