python经典类新式类_python中的新式类与经典类对比

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1.经典类是直接声明的。使用dir()方法也可以看出新式类中定义很多新的属性和方法，而经典类就3个

class A:

def __init__(self):

pass

dir(A)

['__doc__', '__init__', '__module__']

2.新式类是在创建的时候继承内置object对象(或者是从内置类型，如list,dict等)

class B(object):

def __init__(self):

pass

dir(B)

['__class__',

'__delattr__',

'__dict__',

'__doc__',

'__format__',

'__getattribute__',

'__hash__',

'__init__',

'__module__',

'__new__',

'__reduce__',

'__reduce_ex__',

'__repr__',

'__setattr__',

'__sizeof__',

'__str__',

'__subclasshook__',

'__weakref__']

3. python2.7下经典类搜索顺序-----深度优先顺序

class A:

def __init__(self):

pass

def save(self):

print("This is from A")

class B(A):

def __init__(self):

pass

def save(self):

print("This is from B")

class C(A):

def __init__(self):

pass

def save(self):

print("This is from C")

class D(B, C):

def __init__(self):

pass

# def save(self):

# print("This is from D")

d = D()

d.save()

This is from B

print('-------------------------------------这是分隔线---------------------------')

class A:

def __init__(self):

pass

def save(self):

print("This is from A")

class B(A):

def __init__(self):

pass

# def save(self):

# print("This is from B")

class C(A):

def __init__(self):

pass

def save(self):

print("This is from C")

class D(B, C):

def __init__(self):

pass

# def save(self):

# print("This is from D")

d = D()

d.save()

This is from A

4. Python2.7下新式类搜索顺序-----广度优先顺序

class A(object):

def __init__(self):

pass

def save(self):

print("This is from A")

class B(A):

def __init__(self):

pass

def save(self):

print("This is from B")

class C(A):

def __init__(self):

pass

def save(self):

print("This is from C")

class D(B, C):

def __init__(self):

pass

# def save(self):

# print("This is from D")

d = D()

d.save()

This is from B

print('-------------------------------------这是分隔线---------------------------')

class A(object):

def __init__(self):

pass

def save(self):

print("This is from A")

class B(A):

def __init__(self):

pass

# def save(self):

# print("This is from B")

class C(A):

def __init__(self):

pass

def save(self):

print("This is from C")

class D(B, C):

def __init__(self):

pass

# def save(self):

# print("This is from D")

d = D()

d.save()

This is from C