python apply_async函数_Python apply_async不执行函数

嗨，我想用多处理来加速我的代码。但是，apply_async对我不起作用。我试着做一个简单的例子，比如：from multiprocessing.pool import Pool

t = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

def cube(x):

t[x] = x**3

pool = Pool(processes=4)

for i in range(6):

pool.apply_async(cube, args=(i, ))

for x in t:

print(x)

它并没有像我所期望的那样真正改变t。

我真正的密码是：from multiprocessing.pool import Pool

def func(a, b, c, d):

#some calculations

#save result to files

#no return value

lt = #list of possible value of a

#set values to b, c, d

p = Pool()

for i in lt:

p.apply_async(func, args=(i, b, c, d, ))

这里的问题在哪里？

谢谢你！

更新：感谢您的评论和回答，现在我明白了为什么我的简单示例行不通。然而，我的真实代码仍然有问题。我已经检查过我的func不依赖于任何全局变量，因此它似乎与我的示例代码不是同一个问题。

如前所述，我向我的func添加了一个返回值，现在我的代码是：f = Flux("reactor")

d = Detector("Ge")

mv = arange(-6, 1.5, 0.5)

p = Pool()

lt = ["uee", "dee"]

for i in lt:

re = p.apply_async(res, args=(i, d, f, mv, ))

print(re.get())

p.close()

p.join()

现在我得到以下错误：Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/Users/Shu/Documents/Programming/Python/Research/debug.py", line 35, in

print(re.get())

File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 608, in get

raise self._value

File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 385, in _handle_tasks

put(task)

File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/multiprocessing/connection.py", line 206, in send

self._send_bytes(_ForkingPickler.dumps(obj))

File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/multiprocessing/reduction.py", line 51, in dumps

cls(buf, protocol).dump(obj)

AttributeError: Can't pickle local object 'Flux.__init__..'