networkx设置节点的大小_NetworkX使用笔记：基本操作

用NetworkX有一段时间了，本文从构建一张图要素出发，整理NetworkX基本操作，包括声明图类型、添加边、添加顶点。

1. 概述

NetworkX is a Python language software package for the creation, manipulation, and study of the structure, dynamics, and functions of complex networks.

NetworkX最吸引我的两个地方是：

Nodes can be arbitrary (hashable) Python objects except None (e.g. text, images, XML records)

Edges can hold arbitrary data (e.g. weights, time-series)

再加上Python强大的字典功能，这意味着可以用NetworkX构建一张内容丰富的图。官方网站和使用文档如下：

2. 构建一张图

2.1 定义图的类型

NetworkX按边是否有向和是否允许重边将图分成4种：Graph、DiGraph、MultiGraph、MultiDiGraph。这4种图皆请允许自环。根据实际需要，用下面语句之一创建一张图：

# 使用举例

G = nx.Graph() # Undirected graphs with self loops

G = nx.DiGraph() # DiGraphDirected graphs with self loops

G = nx.MultiGraph() # Directed graphs with self loops and parallel edges

G = nx.MultiDiGraph() # Undirected graphs with self loops and parallel edges

# Graph types

Graph(data=None, **attr) # Undirected graphs with self loops

DiGraph(data=None, **attr) # Directed graphs with self loops

MultiGraph(data=None, **attr) # Undirected graphs with self loops and parallel edges

MultiDiGraph(data=None, **attr) # Directed graphs with self loops and parallel edges

data和属性attr默认都是空，详细描述如下：

data: can be an edge list, any NetworkX graph object; a NumPy matrix, 2d ndarray, a SciPy sparsekey/value attributes matrix, a PyGraphviz graph

attr: key/val