本文介绍了如何在Linux环境下修改MySQL配置文件，以解决中文乱码问题，并将数据库存储引擎设置为InnoDB。通过更新`/etc/my.cnf`文件，设置`character-set-server=utf8`和`collation-server=utf8_general_ci`，然后重启MySQL服务，实现了字符集的变更。同时，展示了修改前后的字符集变量对比。
先看下原来数据库里的字符编码：
mysql> show variables like ‘%character_set%‘;+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
修改配置文件：
[[email protected]_0_14_centos ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links isrecommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0#字符集指定为utf8
character-set-server=utf8
#字符集的校对规则为utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
#存储引擎default-storage-engine=InnoDB
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
[client]default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]default-character-set=utf8
标黄的都是新增的配置，接着保存好配置文件，重启mysql让设置生效：
[[email protected] ~]# service mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
登陆mysql，看下存储引擎：
mysql> show variables like ‘%storage_engine%‘;+----------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------+--------+
| storage_engine | InnoDB |
+----------------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
再看字符编码：
mysql> show variables like ‘%character_set%‘;+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/wuxun1997/p/12084881.html
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