python consul_python使用consul进行服务注册和发现

一、安装启动consul

1.通过docker快速安装

#获取docker镜像

docker pull consul

2.启动consul

然后就可以启动集群了，这里启动4个Consul Agent，3个Server（会选举出一个leader），1个Client

#启动第1个Server节点，集群要求要有3个Server，将容器8500端口映射到主机8900端口，同时开启管理界面

docker run -d --name=consul1 -p 8900:8500 -e CONSUL_BIND_INTERFACE=eth0 consul agent --server=true --bootstrap-expect=3 --client=0.0.0.0 -ui#启动第2个Server节点，并加入集群

docker run -d --name=consul2 -e CONSUL_BIND_INTERFACE=eth0 consul agent --server=true --client=0.0.0.0 --join 172.17.0.2

#启动第3个Server节点，并加入集群

docker run -d --name=consul3 -e CONSUL_BIND_INTERFACE=eth0 consul agent --server=true --client=0.0.0.0 --join 172.17.0.2

#启动第4个Client节点，并加入集群

docker run -d --name=consul4 -e CONSUL_BIND_INTERFACE=eth0 consul agent --server=false --client=0.0.0.0 --join 172.17.0.2

第1个启动容器的IP一般是172.17.0.2，后边启动的几个容器IP会排着来：172.17.0.3、172.17.0.4、172.17.0.5。

这些Consul节点在Docker的容器内是互通的，他们通过桥接的模式通信。但是如果主机要访问容器内的网络，需要做端口映射。在启动第一个容器时，将Consul的8500端口映射到了主机的8900端口，这样就可以方便的通过主机的浏览器查看集群信息。

二、python服务注册

#pip install python-consul

importconsulclassConsul(object):def __init__(self, host, port):'''初始化，连接consul服务器'''self._consul=consul.Consul(host, port)def RegisterService(self, name, host, port, tags=None):

tags= tags or[]#注册服务

self._consul.agent.service.register(

name,

name,

host,

port,

tags,#健康检查ip端口，检查时间：5,超时时间：30，注销时间：30s

check=consul.Check().tcp(host, port, "5s", "30s", "30s"))defGetService(self, name):

services=self._consul.agent.services()

service=services.get(name)if notservice:returnNone, None

addr= "{0}:{1}".format(service['Address'], service['Port'])returnservice, addrif __name__ == '__main__':

host="10.0.0.11" #consul服务器的ip

port="8900" #consul服务器对外的端口

consul_client=Consul(host,port)

name="maple"host="10.0.0.11"port=8900consul_client.RegisterService(name,host,port)

check= consul.Check().tcp(host, port, "5s", "30s", "30s")print(check)

res=consul_client.GetService("maple")print(res)

#执行效果

{'tcp': '10.0.0.11:8900', 'interval': '5s', 'timeout': '30s', 'DeregisterCriticalServiceAfter': '30s'}

({'ID': 'maple', 'Service': 'maple', 'Tags': [], 'Meta': {}, 'Port': 8900, 'Address': '10.0.0.11', 'Weights': {'Passing': 1, 'Warning': 1}, 'EnableTagOverride': False}, '10.0.0.11:8900')

通过10.0.0.11:8900访问注册后的效果

三、golang服务注册

package mainimport("fmt"consul"github.com/hashicorp/consul/api"

"strconv"

"strings")

type Consul struct {

consul*consul.Client

}//服务发现 用来注册自己的服务端口给别的服务器调用和发现其他服务器

func InitConsul(host string, port int) (*Consul) {

config :=consul.DefaultConfig()

config.Address= fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, port)

c, err :=consul.NewClient(config)if err !=nil {

panic(err)

}return &Consul{

c,

}

}

func (c*Consul) RegisterService(Name, Addr string, Port int, Tags ...string) error {return c.consul.Agent().ServiceRegister(&consul.AgentServiceRegistration{

ID: Name,

Name: Name,

Port: Port,

Tags: Tags,

Address: Addr,

Check:&consul.AgentServiceCheck{

Timeout:"5s",

Interval:"10s",

TCP: fmt.Sprintf("%v:%v", Addr, Port, ),

DeregisterCriticalServiceAfter:"30s",

},

})

}

func (c*Consul) GetService(Name string) (service *consul.AgentService, err error) {

service, _, err= c.consul.Agent().Service(Name, &consul.QueryOptions{})return}

func main() {

var Consul*Consul//注册consul服务地址

Host:="10.0.0.11"Port:=8900Server:="10.0.0.11:8900"Name:="go_maple"Consul=InitConsul(Host,Port)

serverHost, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Split(Server, ":")[1])if err !=nil {

panic(err)

}

err=Consul.RegisterService(Name,Host,serverHost)if err !=nil {

panic(err)

}//获取服务

res,err:=Consul.GetService("go_maple")if err !=nil {

panic(err)

}

fmt.Println(res)

}

四、通过API的方式获取信息

#http://10.0.0.11:8900/v1/health/service/maple

[

{"Node": {"ID": "db46c9ad-5c8d-bb9b-0543-9edb48e7bccc","Node": "71a1355e94b6","Address": "172.17.0.2","Datacenter": "dc1","TaggedAddresses": {"lan": "172.17.0.2","wan": "172.17.0.2"},"Meta": {"consul-network-segment": ""},"CreateIndex": 5,"ModifyIndex": 9},"Service": {"ID": "maple","Service": "maple","Tags": [],"Address": "10.0.0.11","Meta": null,"Port": 8900,"Weights": {"Passing": 1,"Warning": 1},"EnableTagOverride": false,"ProxyDestination": "","Proxy": {},"Connect": {},"CreateIndex": 4296,"ModifyIndex": 4296},"Checks": [

{"Node": "71a1355e94b6","CheckID": "serfHealth","Name": "Serf Health Status","Status": "passing","Notes": "","Output": "Agent alive and reachable","ServiceID": "","ServiceName": "","ServiceTags": [],"Definition": {},"CreateIndex": 5,"ModifyIndex": 5},

{"Node": "71a1355e94b6","CheckID": "service:maple","Name": "Service 'maple' check","Status": "passing","Notes": "","Output": "TCP connect 10.0.0.11:8900: Success","ServiceID": "maple","ServiceName": "maple","ServiceTags": [],"Definition": {},"CreateIndex": 4296,"ModifyIndex": 4297}

]

}

]

#http://10.0.0.11:8900/v1/health/service/go_maple

[

{"Node": {"ID": "db46c9ad-5c8d-bb9b-0543-9edb48e7bccc","Node": "71a1355e94b6","Address": "172.17.0.2","Datacenter": "dc1","TaggedAddresses": {"lan": "172.17.0.2","wan": "172.17.0.2"},"Meta": {"consul-network-segment": ""},"CreateIndex": 5,"ModifyIndex": 9},"Service": {"ID": "go_maple","Service": "go_maple","Tags": [],"Address": "10.0.0.11","Meta": null,"Port": 8900,"Weights": {"Passing": 1,"Warning": 1},"EnableTagOverride": false,"ProxyDestination": "","Proxy": {},"Connect": {},"CreateIndex": 4725,"ModifyIndex": 4741},"Checks": [

{"Node": "71a1355e94b6","CheckID": "serfHealth","Name": "Serf Health Status","Status": "passing","Notes": "","Output": "Agent alive and reachable","ServiceID": "","ServiceName": "","ServiceTags": [],"Definition": {},"CreateIndex": 5,"ModifyIndex": 5},

{"Node": "71a1355e94b6","CheckID": "service:go_maple","Name": "Service 'go_maple' check","Status": "passing","Notes": "","Output": "TCP connect 10.0.0.11:8900: Success","ServiceID": "go_maple","ServiceName": "go_maple","ServiceTags": [],"Definition": {},"CreateIndex": 4725,"ModifyIndex": 4742}

]

}

]