java文件md5值_获取文件md5值

[java]代码库import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

/**

* 获取文件md5值

*

*/

public class FileMd5Utils {

protected static char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',

'7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };

protected static MessageDigest messageDigest = null;

static {

try {

messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 根据文件路径计算文件的MD5

*

* @param fileName

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

public static String getFileMD5String(String fileName) throws IOException {

File f = new File(fileName);

return getFileMD5String(f);

}

/**

* 根据文件对象计算文件的MD5

*

* @param file

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

public static String getFileMD5String(File file) throws IOException {

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);

FileChannel ch = in.getChannel();

MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = ch.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0,

file.length());

messageDigest.update(byteBuffer);

return bufferToHex(messageDigest.digest());

}

private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[]) {

return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);

}

private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[], int m, int n) {

StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n);

int k = m + n;

for (int l = m; l < k; l++) {

appendHexPair(bytes[l], stringbuffer);

}

return stringbuffer.toString();

}

private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringbuffer) {

char c0 = hexDigits[(bt & 0xf0) >> 4];

char c1 = hexDigits[bt & 0xf];

stringbuffer.append(c0);

stringbuffer.append(c1);

}

/**

* 测试方法

*

* @param args

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

String fileName = "C:\\test.txt"; // 更改文件名不会导致文件md5值变化

System.out.println(getFileMD5String(fileName));

}

}