你可以用numpy的polyfit。我使用以下(您可以安全地删除关于确定系数和误差界限的位,我只是认为它看起来不错):#!/usr/bin/python3
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import csv
with open("example.csv", "r") as f:
data = [row for row in csv.reader(f)]
xd = [float(row[0]) for row in data]
yd = [float(row[1]) for row in data]
# sort the data
reorder = sorted(range(len(xd)), key = lambda ii: xd[ii])
xd = [xd[ii] for ii in reorder]
yd = [yd[ii] for ii in reorder]
# make the scatter plot
plt.scatter(xd, yd, s=30, alpha=0.15, marker='o')
# determine best fit line
par = np.polyfit(xd, yd, 1, full=True)
slope=par[0][0]
intercept=par[0][1]
xl = [min(xd), max(xd)]
yl = [slope*xx + intercept for xx in xl]
# coefficient of determination, plot text
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