python怎么连接远程服务器没有按时响应_python – 如何调试导致连接被拒绝或连接超时的原因？...

我有以下代码已经工作了大约一年：

import urllib2

req = urllib2.Request('https://somewhere.com','')

data = urllib2.urlopen(req)

print data.read()

最近有一些随机的错误：

> urllib2.URLError：< urlopen error [Errno 111]拒绝连接>

>< urlopen错误[Errno 110]连接超时>

失败的痕迹是：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "test.py", line 4, in

data = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 126, in urlopen

return _opener.open(url, data, timeout)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 400, in open

response = self._open(req, data)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 418, in _open

'_open', req)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 378, in _call_chain

result = func(*args)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1215, in https_open

return self.do_open(httplib.HTTPSConnection, req)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1177, in do_open

raise URLError(err)

urllib2.URLError:

上述错误随机发生，脚本可以首次运行成功，但在第二次运行时失败，反之亦然。

我该怎么办来调试，弄清楚问题出在哪里？如何判断端点是否消耗了我的请求并返回响应，但从未到达我？

用telnet

我只是用telnet测试，有时它成功了，有时它不像我的Python那样。

成功：

$ telnet somewhere.com 443

Trying XXX.YY.ZZZ.WWW...

Connected to somewhere.com.

Escape character is '^]'.

Connection closed by foreign host.

拒绝连接：

$ telnet somewhere.com 443

Trying XXX.YY.ZZZ.WWW...

telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection refused

超时：

$ telnet somewhere.com 443

Trying XXX.YY.ZZZ.WWW...

telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection timed out