mongodb java 对象的实例_Java mongodb保存/读取应用实例详解

mongodb也是一种轻型的数据库，下面我来介绍java与mongodb数据库的应用，包括写，读取，保存mongodb数据库的实例，各位朋友有需要可参考。

下面的例子是把User对象插入到Mongodb中，并读出来

代码如下

复制代码

User.java: package com.mongo; public class User { String name; int age; Oid _id; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } /** * Mongodb会自动生成ObjectId * @author fhp * */ public class Oid{ String $oid; public String get$oid() { return $oid; } public void set$oid(String $oid) { this.$oid = $oid; } } } Main.java:  代码如下 复制代码  package com.mongo; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.mongodb.DB; import com.mongodb.DBCollection; import com.mongodb.DBCursor; import com.mongodb.DBObject; import com.mongodb.MongoClient; import com.mongodb.util.JSON; public class Main { /** * @param args * @throws UnknownHostException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(); DB psdoc = mongoClient.getDB("psdoc"); DBCollection user=psdoc.getCollection("user"); User u1=new User(); u1.setAge(20); u1.setName("ssss"); Gson gson=new Gson(); //转换成json字符串，再转换成DBObject对象 DBObject dbObject = (DBObject) JSON.parse(gson.toJson(u1)); //插入数据库 user.insert(dbObject); DBCursor cursor=user.find(); while(cursor.hasNext()) { DBObject obj=cursor.next(); //反转 User u=gson.fromJson(obj.toString(), User.class); System.out.println(u.name); } } } 为了方便，可以直接把Gson整合进驱动里，直接修改驱动的源代码 com.mongodb.DBCollection.java: 新增方法:  代码如下 复制代码 /** * 把普通的对象写入数据库 * * @param obj * @return */ public WriteResult insert(Object obj) { Gson gson = new Gson(); DBObject dbObject = (DBObject) JSON.parse(gson.toJson(obj)); gson=null; return insert(dbObject); } com.mongodb.DBCursor.java: 新增方法  代码如下 复制代码 /** * 从数据库读出对象 * @param obj * @param clazz * @return */ public T nextObj(Class clazz) { _checkType( CursorType.ITERATOR ); Gson gson=new Gson(); T u=gson.fromJson(_next().toString(), clazz); gson=null; return u; } 修改后的调用方法:  代码如下 复制代码 Main.java: package com.mongo; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import com.mongodb.DB; import com.mongodb.DBCollection; import com.mongodb.DBCursor; import com.mongodb.MongoClient; public class Main { /** * @param args * @throws UnknownHostException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(); DB psdoc = mongoClient.getDB("psdoc"); DBCollection user=psdoc.getCollection("user"); User u1=new User(); u1.setAge(20); u1.setName("ssss"); //直接插入对象 user.insert(u1); DBCursor cursor=user.find(); while(cursor.hasNext()) { //传入类参数，反回该类对象 User u=cursor.nextObj(User.class); System.out.println(u.name); } } }