java微信公众号体会_java_微信公众号开发笔记

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-21 11:21:55 发布

weixin_39688870

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-21 11:21:55 发布

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文章标签： java微信公众号体会

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39688870/article/details/114516307

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服务器配置Url：用于接收微信服务器回调http://www.*****.com/wxProcess.servlet 在web.xml中配置

wxProcessServlet

com.operation.action.params.WxProcessServlet

wxProcessServlet

/wxProcess.servlet

类1

package com.operation.action.params;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import com.main.comm.util.MsgParser;

import com.main.comm.util.SignUtil;

import com.main.comm.util.WxConstant;

import com.operation.service.params.WxHandler;

import com.operation.vo.params.BaseSdMsg;

public class WxProcessServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**

* 确认请求来自微信服务器

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// 微信加密签名

String signature = request.getParameter("signature");

// 时间戳

String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");

// 随机数

String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");

// 随机字符串

String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

if (signature != null && timestamp != null && nonce != null

&& echostr != null) {

if (SignUtil.checkSignature(WxConstant.TOKEN, signature, timestamp,

nonce)) {

System.out.println("check pass " + echostr);

out.print(echostr);

}

out.close();

out = null;

}

/**

* 处理微信服务器发来的消息

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

if (request.getParameter("mss") != null) {

System.out.println("-----receive mss");

InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();

try {

int formlength = request.getContentLength();

if (formlength > 0) {

byte[] formcontent = new byte[formlength];

int totalread = 0;

int nowread = 0;

while (totalread < formlength) {

nowread = inputStream.read(formcontent, totalread,

formlength);

totalread += nowread;

}

inputStream.close();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

inputStream.close();

}

} else {

System.out.println("-----receive mp msg-----");

request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

InputStream stream = request.getInputStream();

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

try {

ApplicationContext context = WebApplicationContextUtils

.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());

WxHandler handler = (WxHandler) context.getBean("wxHandler");

BaseSdMsg sdMsg = handler.getHandleRecvMsg(MsgParser

.inputStreamToString(stream, "UTF-8"));

if(null != sdMsg && !"".equals(sdMsg)){

System.out.println("之后返回"+sdMsg.toXml());

out.print(sdMsg.toXml());

}else{

System.out.println("sdMsg为空");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

out.print("");

} finally {

stream.close();

out.close();

}

类2package com.operation.service.params;

import com.operation.vo.params.ArticleSdMsg;

import com.operation.vo.params.BaseSdMsg;

import com.operation.vo.params.ImgSdMsg;

import com.operation.vo.params.UserInfoMsg;

/**

* 微信逻辑封装

* @author myh

public interface WxHandler {

/**

* 处理信息

* @param xml

* @return

public BaseSdMsg getHandleRecvMsg(String xml);

/**

* 根据openId获取userInfo

* @param openId

* @return

public UserInfoMsg getUserInfoMsg(String openId) throws Exception;

public String sendImgSdMsg(String openId, String imgUrl) throws Exception;

public ImgSdMsg replyImgSdMsg(String openId, String imgUrl)

throws Exception;

public ImgSdMsg replyImgSdMsgByMaterial(String openId, String imgUrl)

throws Exception;

ArticleSdMsg replyArticleSdMsg(String openId);

}

类3

package com.operation.vo.params;

import com.main.comm.util.MsgParser;

import com.main.comm.util.WxConstant;

/**

* 基础发送消息

* @author myh

public abstract class BaseSdMsg {

private String toUserName;

// 开发者微信号

private String fromUserName;

// 消息创建时间 (整型)

private long createTime;

// 消息类型(text/music/news)

private String msgType;

// 位0x0001被标志时，星标刚收到的消息

// private int funcFlag;

public String getToUserName() {

return toUserName;

}

public void setToUserName(String toUserName) {

this.toUserName = toUserName;

}

public String getFromUserName() {

return fromUserName;

}

public void setFromUserName(String fromUserName) {

this.fromUserName = fromUserName;

}

public long getCreateTime() {

return createTime;

}

public void setCreateTime(long createTime) {

this.createTime = createTime;

}

public String getMsgType() {

return msgType;

}

public void setMsgType(String msgType) {

this.msgType = msgType;

}

public String toXml() {

String xml = MsgParser.toXml(this);

String temp = xml;

if (this.msgType == WxConstant.MSGTYPE_IMG) {

temp = xml.substring(0, xml.indexOf("") - 1);

temp += ""

+ xml.substring(xml.indexOf(""), xml

.indexOf("") - 1);

temp += "";

} else if (this.msgType == WxConstant.MSGTYPE_VOICE) {

temp = xml.substring(0, xml.indexOf("") - 1);

temp += ""

+ xml.substring(xml.indexOf(""), xml

.indexOf("") - 1);

temp += "";

} else if (this.msgType == WxConstant.MSGTYPE_ARTICLE) {

ArticleSdMsg msg = (ArticleSdMsg) this;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

sb.append("");

sb.append("

+ "]]>

");

sb.append("

+ "]]>

");

sb.append("" + msg.getCreateTime() + "");

.append("

+ "]]>

");

sb.append("" + msg.getArticleCount()

+ "");

sb.append("");

for (ArticleSdMsgPart part : msg.getParts()) {

sb.append("");

.append("

+ "]]>

");

sb.append("

+ "]]>

");

sb.append("

+ "]]>

");

sb.append("");

}

sb.append("");

temp = sb.toString();

}

return temp;

}

}类4

package com.main.comm.util;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.Writer;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.operation.vo.params.BaseRecvMsg;

import com.operation.vo.params.BaseSdMsg;

import com.operation.vo.params.EventRecvMsg;

import com.operation.vo.params.ImgSdMsg;

import com.sun.org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.QuickWriter;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.PrettyPrintWriter;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.XppDriver;

/**

* 微信消息解析

* @author myh

public class MsgParser {

private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 256;

public static BaseRecvMsg parseXml(String xml) throws Exception {

// 将解析结果存储在HashMap中

Map map = new HashMap();

Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);

// 得到xml根元素

Element root = document.getRootElement();

// 得到根元素的所有子节点

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

List elementList = root.elements();

// 遍历所有子节点

for (Element e : elementList)

map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());

return tradeMsg(map);

}

public static BaseRecvMsg parseXml(InputStream inputStream)

throws Exception {

// 将解析结果存储在HashMap中

Map map = new HashMap();

// 读取输入流

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

Document document = reader.read(inputStream);

// 得到xml根元素

Element root = document.getRootElement();

// 得到根元素的所有子节点

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

List elementList = root.elements();

// 遍历所有子节点

for (Element e : elementList)

map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());

return tradeMsg(map);

}

public static BaseRecvMsg tradeMsg(Map data)

throws Exception {

BaseRecvMsg msg = null;

if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(data.get("MsgType"))) {

String msgType = data.get("MsgType");

if (msgType.equals(WxConstant.MSGTYPE_EVENT))

msg = new EventRecvMsg();

if (msg != null) {

PropertyDescriptor pe = null;

for (String key : data.keySet()) {

pe = PropertyUtils.getPropertyDescriptor(msg, StringUtils

.uncapitalize(key));

if (pe != null) {

PropertyUtils.setProperty(msg, StringUtils

.uncapitalize(key), ConvertUtils.convert(data

.get(key), pe.getPropertyType()));

}

} else {

// throw new Exception("not found msgtype");

}

return msg;

}

public static String inputStreamToString(InputStream in, String encoding)

throws Exception {

ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

try {

byte[] data = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];

int count = -1;

while ((count = in.read(data, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) != -1)

outStream.write(data, 0, count);

data = null;

if (encoding != null)

return new String(outStream.toByteArray(), encoding);

else

return new String(outStream.toByteArray());

} finally {

outStream.close();

}

public static String sendMsgToJson(Object msg) {

String json = null;

if (msg instanceof ImgSdMsg) {

ImgSdMsg imgSdMsg = (ImgSdMsg) msg;

json = "{\"touser\" :\"" + imgSdMsg.getToUserName() + "\",";

json += "\"msgtype\":\"" + imgSdMsg.getMsgType() + "\",";

json += "\"" + imgSdMsg.getMsgType() + "\":{";

json += "\"media_id\":\"" + imgSdMsg.getMediaId() + "\"";

json += "}}";

} else {

}

return json;

}

public static String toXml(BaseSdMsg msg) {

xstream.alias("xml", msg.getClass());

return xstream.toXML(msg);

}

private static XStream xstream = new XStream(new XppDriver() {

public HierarchicalStreamWriter createWriter(Writer out) {

return new PrettyPrintWriter(out) {

// 对所有xml节点的转换都增加CDATA标记

boolean cdata = true;

public void startNode(String name, Class clazz) {

if (!name.equals("xml")) {

if (name.equals("createTime")) {

cdata = false;

} else {

cdata = true;

}

super.startNode(StringUtils.capitalize(name), clazz);

} else {

super.startNode(name, clazz);

}

protected void writeText(QuickWriter writer, String text) {

if (cdata) {

writer.write("

writer.write(text);

writer.write("]]>");

} else {

writer.write(text);

}

};

}

});

}类5

package com.operation.service.impl.params;

import java.io.File;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.Set;

import weibo4j.org.json.JSONObject;

import com.main.comm.util.MsgParser;

import com.main.comm.util.WxConnector;

import com.main.comm.util.WxConstant;

import com.operation.service.params.ParamsService;

import com.operation.service.params.TokenManager;

import com.operation.service.params.WxHandler;

import com.operation.vo.params.ArticleSdMsg;

import com.operation.vo.params.ArticleSdMsgPart;

import com.operation.vo.params.BaseRecvMsg;

import com.operation.vo.params.BaseSdMsg;

import com.operation.vo.params.EventRecvMsg;

import com.operation.vo.params.ImgSdMsg;

import com.operation.vo.params.UserInfoMsg;

public class WxDefaultHandler implements WxHandler {

private WxConnector connector = WxConnector.getConnector();

private TokenManager tokenManager;

private ParamsService paramsService;

public WxConnector getConnector() {

return connector;

}

public void setConnector(WxConnector connector) {

this.connector = connector;

}

public TokenManager getTokenManager() {

return tokenManager;

}

public void setTokenManager(TokenManager tokenManager) {

this.tokenManager = tokenManager;

}

public ParamsService getParamsService() {

return paramsService;

}

public void setParamsService(ParamsService paramsService) {

this.paramsService = paramsService;

}

public BaseSdMsg getHandleRecvMsg(String xml) {

BaseSdMsg baseSdMsg = null;

try {

System.out.println(xml);

tokenManager.getWxAccessToken();

BaseRecvMsg msg = MsgParser.parseXml(xml);

if (msg.getMsgType().equals(WxConstant.MSGTYPE_EVENT)

&& msg instanceof EventRecvMsg) {

System.out.println("openId:" + msg.getFromUserName());

System.out.println("paramsService:" + paramsService);

EventRecvMsg eventRecvMsg = (EventRecvMsg) msg;

if (eventRecvMsg.getEvent().equals("subscribe")) {

System.out.println("关注");

//查询是否以前关注过，

// 关注生成图文消息

baseSdMsg = replyArticleSdMsg(msg.getFromUserName());

} else if (eventRecvMsg.getEvent().equals("unsubscribe")) {

System.out.println("取消关注");

// 取消关注

//paramsService.deleteAttention(attentionVO);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return baseSdMsg;

}

public UserInfoMsg getUserInfoMsg(String openId) throws Exception {

UserInfoMsg userInfoMsg = null;

String msg = this.connector.reqGet(WxConstant.getUserInfoApplyUrl(

tokenManager.getWxAccessToken(), openId));

if (null != msg && msg.contains("nickname")) {

JSONObject json = new JSONObject(msg);

userInfoMsg = new UserInfoMsg();

userInfoMsg.fromJson(json);

}

return userInfoMsg;

}

public String sendImgSdMsg(String openId, String imgUrl) throws Exception {

String url = WxConstant.getUploadMediaUrl(tokenManager

.getWxAccessToken(), "image");

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(connector.uploadMedia(url,

new File(imgUrl)));

ImgSdMsg is = new ImgSdMsg(openId, WxConstant.SELF_OPENID);

is.setMediaId(jsonObject.getString("media_id"));

String jsonString = MsgParser.sendMsgToJson(is);

String result = connector.reqPost(WxConstant.getSendMsgUrl(tokenManager

.getWxAccessToken()), jsonString);

return result;

}

public ImgSdMsg replyImgSdMsg(String openId, String imgUrl)

throws Exception {

String url = WxConstant.getUploadMediaUrl(tokenManager

.getWxAccessToken(), "image");

System.out.println("上传图片url：" + url);

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(connector.uploadMedia(url,

new File(imgUrl)));

System.out.println(jsonObject);

ImgSdMsg is = new ImgSdMsg(openId, WxConstant.SELF_OPENID);

is.setMediaId(jsonObject.getString("media_id"));

return is;

}

public ImgSdMsg replyImgSdMsgByMaterial(String openId, String imgUrl)

throws Exception {

String url = WxConstant.getMaterialUrl(tokenManager.getWxAccessToken(),

"image");

System.out.println("上传图片url：" + url);

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(connector.uploadMedia(url,

new File(imgUrl)));

System.out.println(jsonObject);

ImgSdMsg is = new ImgSdMsg(openId, WxConstant.SELF_OPENID);

is.setMediaId(jsonObject.getString("media_id"));

return is;

}

public ArticleSdMsg replyArticleSdMsg(String openId) {

System.out.println("开始生成图文消息");

ArticleSdMsg msg = new ArticleSdMsg(openId, WxConstant.SELF_OPENID);

Set msgParts = new HashSet();

ArticleSdMsgPart msgPart = new ArticleSdMsgPart();

msgPart.setTitle("有新货啦~");

msgPart.setDescription("生活用品");

msgPart.setPicUrl("http://www.huaxiashenghuo.com/img/food.jpg");

msgPart.setUrl("https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=wx91802a313bcf4ef8&redirect_uri=http://www.huaxiashenghuo.com/queryCatagoryList.html?method=queryCatagoryList&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=12#wechat_redirect");

msgParts.add(msgPart);

msg.setParts(msgParts);

return msg;

}

}以上用于用户关注之后推送一个消息。

获取用户信息：使用OAuth2.0 获取用户信息，首先配置回调域名，在接口权限里面。

642674.html

配置菜单：可以开发菜单接口，这里没做创建菜单接口，在接口测试里面把菜单加上去：

{

"button": [

{

"type": "view",

"name": "微商城",

"url": "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=wx91802a313bcf4ef8&redirect_uri=http://www.*******.com/queryCatagoryList.html?method=queryCatagoryList&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=12#wechat_redirect"

}

]

}

定义一个baseAction 每个链接都会调用的一个方法

里面实现// 验证用户权BEGIN

里面

WX_GET_CODE_URL=https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=WX_APPID&secret=WX_SECRET&code=WX_CODE&grant_type=authorization_code

WX_GET_USER_INFO_URL=https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=WX_ACCESS_TOKEN&openid=WX_OPENID&lang=zh_CN

try {/*UserVO userVO = (UserVO) getRequest().getSession().getAttribute(Constant.LOGIN_USERINFO);if(null == userVO || "".equals(userVO)){String code = getRequest().getParameter("code");String url = WxConstant.WX_GET_CODE_URL.replaceAll("WX_APPID", WxConstant.WX_APP_ID).replaceAll("WX_SECRET",

WxConstant.WX_APP_KEY).replaceAll("WX_CODE", code);JSONObject json = doGet(url);System.out.println("获取accessToken的json="+json);String acctoken = json.getString("access_token");System.out.println("获取accessToken"+acctoken);String openId = json.getString("openid");//根据openId查询是否绑定过用户信息UserVO

user = new UserVO();user.setOpenId(openId);user = userService.queryUserList(user);if(null == user || "".equals(user)){String urls = WxConstant.WX_GET_USER_INFO_URL.replaceAll("WX_ACCESS_TOKEN", acctoken).replaceAll("WX_OPENID", openId);JSONObject jsons = doGet(urls);String

nickname = jsons.getString("nickname");String city = jsons.getString("city");String headimgurl = jsons.getString("headimgurl");user = new UserVO();user.setOpenId(openId);user.setAddress(city);user.setUserName(nickname);user.setLogoUrl(headimgurl);userService.addUser(user);}else{String

urls = WxConstant.WX_GET_USER_INFO_URL.replaceAll("WX_ACCESS_TOKEN", acctoken).replaceAll("WX_OPENID", openId);System.out.println("拉取用户信息的Url"+urls);JSONObject jsons = doGet(urls);System.out.println("拉取用户信息="+jsons);String nickname = jsons.getString("nickname");String

city = jsons.getString("city");String headimgurl = jsons.getString("headimgurl");user.setOpenId(openId);user.setAddress(city);user.setUserName(nickname);user.setLogoUrl(headimgurl);userService.updateUserInfo(user);}UserVO userInfo = new UserVO();userInfo.setOpenId(openId);userInfo

= userService.queryUserList(userInfo);getRequest().getSession().setAttribute(Constant.LOGIN_USERINFO, userInfo);//ShoppingVO shoppingVO = new ShoppingVO();//shoppingVO.setSysUserId(userInfo.getUserId());//List slist = shoppingService.selectShoppingList(shoppingVO);//getRequest().setAttribute("shoppingNumber",

slist.size());}*/} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return _result;}

使用session保存用户信息

weixin_39688870

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java微信公众号体会_java_微信公众号开发笔记

服务器配置Url：用于接收微信服务器回调http://www.*****.com/wxProcess.servlet 在web.xml中配置wxProcessServletcom.operation.action.params.WxProcessServletwxProcessServlet/wxProcess.servlet类1package com.operation.action.para...
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