Linux格式化指定代码命令,Linux命令：硬盘自动格式化(示例代码)

硬盘自动格式化 /dev/sdb：

1、列出当前系统上所有的磁盘，让用户选择，如果选择quit则退出脚本；如果用户选择错误，就让用户重新选择；

2、当用户选择后，提醒用户确认接下来的操作可能会损坏数据，并请用户确认；如果用户选择y就继续，n就退出；否则，让用户重新选择；

3、抹除那块硬盘上的所有分区(提示，抹除所有分区后执行sync命令，并让脚本睡眠3秒钟后再分区)；并为其创建三个主分区，第一个为20M，第二个为512M, 第三个为128M，且第三个为swap分区类型；(提示：将分区命令通过echo传送给fdisk即可实现)

#!/bin/bash

#

echo "Initial a disk..."

echo -e "\033[31mWarning:\033[0m"

fdisk -l 2> /dev/null | grep -o "^Disk /dev/[sh]d[a-z]"

read -p "Your choice: "  PARTDISK

if [ $PARTDISK == ‘quit‘ -o $PARTDISK == ‘q‘ ]; then

echo "quit"

exit 7

fi

until fdisk -l 2> /dev/null |grep -o "Disk /dev/[sh]d[a-z]" |grep "Disk $PARTDISK" >> /dev/null;do

read -p "Wrong option, Your choice again: "  PARTDISK

done

read -p "will destroy all data,continue:" CHOICE

until [ $CHOICE == ‘y‘ -o $CHOICE == ‘n‘ ];do

read -p "will destroy all data,continue:" CHOICE

done

if [ $CHOICE == ‘n‘ ]; then

echo "Cancel partition, Quiting..."

exit 9

else

## Auto umount

for I in `mount | grep "/dev/sdb" | awk ‘{print $1}‘`; do

fuser -km $I

umount $I

echo "$I umount OK."

done

## Delete disk partition

dd if=/dev/zero of=$PARTDISK bs=512 count=1 &> /tmp/log.txt

echo "Deleted partition, Formating new partition..."

sync

sleep 3

## Format disk

echo ‘n

p

1

+20M

n

p

2

+512M

n

p

3

+128M

t

3

82

w‘ | fdisk $PARTDISK >> /tmp/log.txt

partprobe $PARTDISK

sync

sleep 3

## Format partition

mke2fs -j ${PARTDISK}1 >> /tmp/log.txt |echo "format ${PARTDISK}1 finished."

mke2fs -j ${PARTDISK}2 >>  /tmp/log.txt |echo "format ${PARTDISK}2 finished."

mkswap ${PARTDISK}3 >>  /tmp/log.txt |echo "format swap ${PARTDISK}3 finished."

fi

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