Spring-------使用Spring创建对象

1.applicationContext.xml文件的内容:

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

     xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

     xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd" >

</ beans >

2.编写domain,DAO,service;

3.在Spring中注册组件：

要Spring框架中可以使用二种方式：1 XML  2 ANNOTATION

     < bean id ="DAO" class ="com.demo.DemoDAOImpl" />

     id 实体名称  class 类名

4.获得组件：

获得ApplicationContext的类。使用这个类可以从Spring工厂中获得对象。

public static void main(String[] args ) {

         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(

"/applicationContext.xml" );

        DemoDAO demoDAO = (DemoDAO) context .getBean( "demoDAO" );

         demoDAO .save();

     }

5.实现IOC和DI：

< bean id = class = >

         < property name = ref = /> <!-- 依赖注入 -->

     </ bean >

6.使用Spring指定构造方法创建对象：

< bean id = class = >

      

<constructor-arg index="0" ref="demoDAO"/>

     </ bean >

public class DemoService{

private DemoDAO demodao;

public DemoService(){

}

public DemoService (DemoDAO demoDAO){

this.demoDAO=demoDAO;

}

}

7.使用静态工厂方法创建对象：

< bean id =demoDAO" class ="com.factory.DAOFactory" factory-method ="createDAO" />

public class DAOFactory{

public static DemoDAO createDAO(){

return new DemoDAOImpl();

}

}

8.使用实例工厂方法创建对象：

< bean id ="DAOFactory" class ="com..factory.DAOFactory" />

< bean id ="demoDAO" factory-bean ="DAOFactory" factory-method ="createDAO" />

public class DAOFactory{

public DemoDAO createDAO(){

return new DemoDAOImpl();

}

}