我有一个在C中创建Linux shell的任务.目前,我仍然坚持实现重定向和管道.我到目前为止的代码如下.main()解析用户的输入.如果内置命令,则执行该命令.否则,标记化的输入传递给execute()(我知道我应该把内置命令拉到自己的函数中).
execute()的作用是遍历数组.如果遇到或者|它应该采取适当的行动.我试图正常工作的第一件事是管道.不过,我肯定做错了,因为即使是一个烟斗也无法让它工作.例如,一个示例输入/输出:
/home/ad/Documents> ls -l | grep sh
|: sh: No such file or directory
|
我的想法是让每个方向和管道仅适用于一个案例,然后通过使函数递归,我希望在同一命令行中使用多个重定向/管道.例如,我可以做program1 < input1.txt > output1.txt或ls -l | grep sh > output2.txt.
我希望有人可以在尝试管道时指出我的错误,并且可能提供一些关于如何处理用户输入多个重定向/管道的情况的指示.
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
int MAX_PATH_LENGTH = 1024; //Maximum path length to display.
int BUF_LENGTH = 1024; // Length of buffer to store user input
char * delims = " \n"; // Delimiters for tokenizing user input.
const int PIPE_READ = 0;
const int PIPE_WRITE = 1;
void execute(char **argArray){
char **pA = argArray;
int i = 0;
while(*pA != NULL) {
if(strcmp(argArray[i],"
printf("
}
else if(strcmp(argArray[i],">") == 0) {
printf(">\n");
}
else if(strcmp(argArray[i],"|") == 0) {
int fds[2];
pipe(fds);
pid_t pid;
if((pid = fork()) == 0) {
dup2(fds[PIPE_WRITE], 1);
close(fds[PIPE_READ]);
close(fds[PIPE_WRITE]);
char** argList;
memcpy(argList, argArray, i);
execvp(argArray[0], argArray);
}
if((pid = fork()) == 0) {
dup2(fds[PIPE_READ], 0);
close(fds[PIPE_READ]);
close(fds[PIPE_WRITE]);
execvp(argArray[i+1], pA);
}
close(fds[PIPE_READ]);
close(fds[PIPE_WRITE]);
wait(NULL);
wait(NULL);
printf("|\n");
}
else {
if(pid == 0){
execvp(argArray[0], argArray);
printf("Command not found.\n");
}
else
wait(NULL);*/
}
*pA++;
i++;
}
}
int main () {
char path[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
char buf[BUF_LENGTH];
char* strArray[BUF_LENGTH];
/**
* "Welcome" message. When mash is executed, the current working directory
* is displayed followed by >. For example, if user is in /usr/lib/, then
* mash will display :
* /usr/lib/>
**/
getcwd(path, MAX_PATH_LENGTH);
printf("%s> ", path);
fflush(stdout);
/**
* Loop infinitely while waiting for input from user.
* Parse input and display "welcome" message again.
**/
while(1) {
fgets(buf, BUF_LENGTH, stdin);
char *tokenPtr = NULL;
int i = 0;
tokenPtr = strtok(buf, delims);
if(strcmp(tokenPtr, "exit") == 0){
exit(0);
}
else if(strcmp(tokenPtr, "cd") == 0){
tokenPtr = strtok(NULL, delims);
if(chdir(tokenPtr) != 0){
printf("Path not found.\n");
}
getcwd(path, MAX_PATH_LENGTH);
}
else if(strcmp(tokenPtr, "pwd") == 0){
printf("%s\n", path);
}
else {
while(tokenPtr != NULL) {
strArray[i++] = tokenPtr;
tokenPtr = strtok(NULL, delims);
}
execute(strArray);
}
bzero(strArray, sizeof(strArray)); // clears array
printf("%s> ", path);
fflush(stdout);
}
}