本文将带你了解Exchange服务器之camel 基本概念,希望本文对大家学Exchange有所帮助。
camel 对exchange的几种处理consuming方式:
1. bean
2. beanRef : beanRef("myTransformerBean"
, "myMethodName"
)
3.process:
.process(new
Processor() {
public
void process(Exchange exchange) {
Message in = exchange.getIn();
in.setBody(in.getBody(String
.class) + " World!"
);
}
})
4. transform :
.transform(body().append(" World!"))5.Templating (velocity , xquery):use InOut (request-reply) semantics:to process requests on the My.Queue queue on ActiveMQ with a template generated response,then sending responses back to the JMSReplyTo Destination you could use this: to("velocity:com/acme/MyResponse.vm")(1)velocity
Velocity
The velocity:
component allows you to process a message using an Apache Velocity
template. This can be ideal when using Templating
to generate responses for requests.
Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml
for this component:
org.apache.camel
camel-velocity
x.x.x
URI format
velocity:templateName[?options]
Where templateName
is the classpath-local URI of the template to invoke; or the complete URL of the remote template (eg: file://folder/myfile.vm
).
You can append query options to the URI in the following format, ?option=value&option=value&...
Options
Option
Default
Description
loaderCache
true
Velocity based file loader cache.
contentCache
New option in Camel 1.4: Cache for the resource content when it is loaded. By default, it's false
in Camel 1.x. By default, it's true
in Camel 2.x.
encoding
null
New option in Camel 1.6: Character encoding of the resource content.
propertiesFile
null
New option in Camel 2.1: The URI of the properties file which is used for VelocityEngine initialization.
Message Headers
The velocity component sets a couple headers on the message (you
can't set these yourself and from Camel 2.1 velocity component will not
set these headers which will cause some side effect on the dynamic
template support):
Header
Description
org.apache.camel.velocity.resource
Camel 1.x: The resource as an org.springframework.core.io.Resource
object.
org.apache.camel.velocity.resourceUri
Camel 1.x: The templateName
as a String
object.
CamelVelocityResource
Camel 2.0: The resource as an org.springframework.core.io.Resource
object.
CamelVelocityResourceUri
Camel 2.0: The templateName
as a String
object.
In Camel 1.4 headers set during the Velocity evaluation are returned
to the message and added as headers. Then its kinda possible to return
values from Velocity to the Message.
For example, to set the header value of fruit
in the Velocity template .tm
:
$in.setHeader('fruit', 'Apple')
The fruit
header is now accessible from the message.out.headers
.
Velocity Context
Camel will provide exchange information in the Velocity context (just a Map
). The Exchange
is transfered as:
key
value
exchange
The Exchange
itself.
headers
The headers of the In message.
camelContext
The Camel Context intance.
request
The In message.
in
The In message.
body
The In message body.
out
The Out message (only for InOut message exchange pattern).
response
The Out message (only for InOut message exchange pattern).
Hot reloading
The Velocity template resource is, by default, hot reloadable for both file and classpath resources (expanded jar). If you set contentCache=true
,
Camel will only load the resource once, and thus hot reloading is not
possible. This scenario can be used in production, when the resource
never changes.
Dynamic templates
Available as of Camel 2.1
Camel provides two headers by which you can define a different resource
location for a template or the template content itself. If any of these
headers is set then Camel uses this over the endpoint configured
resource. This allows you to provide a dynamic template at runtime.
Header
Type
Description
CamelVelocityResourceUri
String
Camel 2.1:
A URI for the template resource to use instead of the endpoint configured.
CamelVelocityTemplate
String
Camel 2.1:
The template to use instead of the endpoint configured.
Samples
For example you could use something like
from("activemq:My.Queue"). to("velocity:com/acme/MyResponse.vm");
To use a Velocity template to formulate a response to a message for InOut message exchanges (where there is a JMSReplyTo
header).
If you want to use InOnly and consume the message and send it to another destination, you could use the following route:
from("activemq:My.Queue"). to("velocity:com/acme/MyResponse.vm"). to("activemq:Another.Queue");
And to use the content cache, e.g. for use in production, where the .vm
template never changes:
from("activemq:My.Queue"). to("velocity:com/acme/MyResponse.vm?contentCache=true"). to("activemq:Another.Queue");
And a file based resource:
from("activemq:My.Queue"). to("velocity:file://myfolder/MyResponse.vm?contentCache=true"). to("activemq:Another.Queue");
In Camel 2.1
it's possible to specify what template the component should use dynamically via a header, so for example:
from("direct:in"). setHeader("CamelVelocityResourceUri").constant("path/to/my/template.vm"). to("velocity:dummy");
In Camel 2.1
it's possible to specify a template directly as a header the component should use dynamically via a header, so for example:
from("direct:in"). setHeader("CamelVelocityTemplate").constant("Hi this is a velocity template that can do templating ${body}"). to("velocity:dummy");
The Email Sample
In this sample we want to use Velocity templating for an order
confirmation email. The email template is laid out in Velocity as:
Dear ${headers.lastName}, ${headers.firstName}Thanks for the order of ${headers.item}.Regards Camel Riders Bookstore${body}
And the java code:
private Exchange createLetter() { Exchange exchange = context.getEndpoint("direct:a").createExchange(); Message msg = exchange.getIn(); msg.setHeader("firstName", "Claus"); msg.setHeader("lastName", "Ibsen"); msg.setHeader("item", "Camel in Action"); msg.setBody("PS: Next beer is on me, James");return exchange;}@Testpublic void testVelocityLetter() throws Exception { MockEndpoint mock = getMockEndpoint("mock:result"); mock.expectedMessageCount(1); mock.expectedBodiesReceived("Dear Ibsen, Claus/n/nThanks for the order of Camel in Action./n/nRegards Camel Riders Bookstore/nPS: Next beer is on me, James"); template.send("direct:a", createLetter()); mock.assertIsSatisfied();}protected RouteBuilder createRouteBuilder() throws Exception {return new RouteBuilder() {public void configure() throws Exception { from("direct:a").to("velocity:org/apache/camel/component/velocity/letter.vm").to("mock:result"); } };}
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