linux php开发示例,PHP扩展开发-LINUX环境的代码实例分享

LINUX环境下开发PHP扩展的步骤如下：

1、下载PHP源码，解压，我的解压目录是：/root/lamp/php-5.5.37

2、cd到/root/lamp/php-5.5.37/ext目录下，创建文件test_extension.def文件int a(int x, int y)string b(string str, int n)

3、通过扩展框架生成器生成框架目录：

ext_skel –extname=test_extension –proto=test_extension.def

生成成功结果如下：Creating directory test_extension

awk: /root/lamp/php-5.5.37/ext/skeleton/create_stubs:56: warning: escape sequence `\|' treated as plain `|'

Creating basic files: config.m4 config.w32 .svnignore test_extension.c php_test_extension.h CREDITS EXPERIMENTAL tests/001.phpt test_extension.

php [done].To use your new extension, you will have to execute the following steps:

1. $ cd ..

2. $ vi ext/test_extension/config.m4

3. $ ./buildconf

4. $ ./configure --[with|enable]-test_extension

5. $ make

6. $ ./sapi/cli/php -f ext/test_extension/test_extension.php

7. $ vi ext/test_extension/test_extension.c

8. $ make

Repeat steps 3-6 until you are satisfied with ext/test_extension/config.m4 and

step 6 confirms that your module is compiled into PHP. Then, start writing

code and repeat the last two steps as often as necessary.

4、切换到生成的框架目录下：cd test_extension

5、修改配置文件config.m4，去掉10、11、12行前面的dnl，如下PHP_ARG_WITH(test_extension, for test_extension support,

Make sure that the comment is aligned:

[ --with-test_extension Include test_extension support])

6、实现函数a和b的功能，vi test_extension.c，修改后函数a、b如下PHP_FUNCTION(a)

{

int argc = ZEND_NUM_ARGS();

long x;

long y;

if (zend_parse_parameters(argc TSRMLS_CC, "ll", &x, &y) == FAILURE)

{

php_error(E_WARNING, "zend_parse_parameters failure!");

return;

}

RETURN_LONG(x + y);

}

PHP_FUNCTION(b)

{

char *str = NULL;

int argc = ZEND_NUM_ARGS();

int str_len;

long n;

char *result;

char *ptr;

int result_length;

if (zend_parse_parameters(argc TSRMLS_CC, "sl", &str, &str_len, &n) == FAILURE)

{

php_error(E_WARNING, "zend_parse_parameters failure!");

return;

}

result_length = str_len * n;

result = (char *) emalloc(result_length + 1);

ptr = result; while (n--) {

memcpy(ptr, str, str_len);

ptr += str_len;

}

*ptr = '/0';

RETURN_STRINGL(result, result_length, 0);

}

7、test_extension目录下执行：/usr/local/bin/phpizeConfiguring for:

PHP Api Version:

20121113Zend Module Api No:

20121212Zend Extension Api No:

220121212

8、配置：./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config

9、编译：make

10、安装：make install

安装完成后/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20121212/下会生成test_extension.so

11、修改php.in，加上：extension=test_extension.so