android p 第三方预装,Android如何将第三方预装的AP安装在data/app下面，用户可以选择卸载，但是在用户恢复出厂设置后，会再次自动安装...

大体思路是，将第三方应用保存在system/media/app目录下，在用户第一次启动手机或者恢复出厂设置的时候将这些apk文件拷贝到/data/app目录下面，PackageManagerService在系统启动的时候会自动扫描data/app目录下面的文件，然后自动安装。

具体步骤如下：

第一步，新加一个文件preinstall.txt来判断用户是在烧写手机和恢复出厂设置后第一次启动手机，还是用户正常重启手机。如果该文件在data/app目录存在，则是用户正常重启手机，否则就是用户恢复出厂设置或者第一次刷机后开机，这时就需要自动安装预装程序。注意此文件内容一定不能为空，否则shell脚本-s会认为该文件不存在

第二步，在system/core/rootdir/etc目录下新建shell脚本文件，如init.qcom.preinstall.sh，内容如下:

#!/system/bin/sh

# Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved.

#

# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

# * Neither the name of Code Aurora nor

# the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote

# products derived from this software without specific prior written

# permission.

#

# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"

# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND

# NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR

# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,

# EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;

# OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,

# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR

# OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF

# ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#

cd /system/media/app

#android shell script: check if preinstall.txt is exist

if [ -s /data/app/preinstall.txt ]; then

echo "don't need to copy preinstall files"

else

# scan all apk files under system/media/app

apklist="$(ls)"

for apkfile in ${apklist}; do

#copy all apk file to data/app

dd if=${apkfile} of=/data/app/${apkfile}

# change the permission

chmod 666 /data/app/${apkfile}

done

fi

第三步，在device/qcom/common/common.mk中新加一行

INIT+=init.qcom.preinstall.sh

新增内容如下

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := init.qcom.preinstall.sh56

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional eng57

LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC58

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := etc/init.qcom.preinstall.sh59

include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

第五步，修改system/core/rootdir/init.rc文件，添加如下内容

chmod0555/system/etc/init.qcom.preinstall.sh

service preinstalld /system/bin/sh /system/etc/init.qcom.preinstall.sh

class main

group system

最后修改你的编译文件，将第三方软件打包如system/media/app目录

以上是在高通4.04平台上面实现方案