python简单小案例helloworld_Python入门案例之Hello World!

Python入门案例之Hello World!

from Tkinter import *

class Application(Frame):

def say_hi(self):

print 'hello'

def createWiegets(self):

self.QUIT = Button(self)

self.QUIT["text"] = "QUIT"

self.QUIT["fg"] = "red"

self.QUIT["command"] = self.quit

self.QUIT.pack({"side":"left"})

self.hi_there = Button(self)

self.hi_there["text"] = "hello"

self.hi_there["command"] = self.say_hi

self.hi_there.pack({"side":"left"})

def __init__(self,master=None):

Frame.__init__(self,master)

self.pack()

self.createWiegets()

root = Tk()

app = Application(master = root)

app.mainloop()

root.destroy()

这段代码说明了如何使用Python来创建一个图形界面。使用的是python中的Tkinter这个图形界面库。

导入相应的模块：from Tkinter import *

定义一个类，继承Frame

class Application(Frame):

def say_hi(self):

print 'hello'

def createWiegets(self):

self.QUIT = Button(self)

self.QUIT["text"] = "QUIT"

self.QUIT["fg"] = "red"

self.QUIT["command"] = self.quit

self.QUIT.pack({"side":"left"})

self.hi_there = Button(self)

self.hi_there["text"] = "hello"

self.hi_there["command"] = self.say_hi

self.hi_there.pack({"side":"left"})

def __init__(self,master=None):

Frame.__init__(self,master)

self.pack()

self.createWiegets()

定义控件

defcreateWiegets(self):

self.QUIT = Button(self)

self.QUIT["text"] = "QUIT"

self.QUIT["fg"] = "red"

self.QUIT["command"] = self.quit

self.QUIT.pack({"side":"left"})

self.hi_there = Button(self)

self.hi_there["text"] = "hello"

self.hi_there["command"] = self.say_hi

self.hi_there.pack({"side":"left"})

创建对象并使用

root = Tk()

app = Application(master = root)

app.mainloop()

root.destroy()

在上面的代码片段中，root是代表的是窗口的容器，我们创建Application对象，并且指定了它的窗口容器，开启消息队列循环，最后销毁窗口。

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