java语言的花括号,在Java中使用花括号的奇怪行为

When I run the following code:

public class Test {

Test(){

System.out.println("1");

}

{

System.out.println("2");

}

static {

System.out.println("3");

}

public static void main(String args[]) {

new Test();

}

}

I expect to get the output in this order:

1

2

3

but what I got is in reverse order:

3

2

1

Can anyone explain why it is output in reverse order?

================

Also, when I create more than one instance of Test:

new Test();

new Test();

new Test();

new Test();

static block is executed only at first time.

解决方案

It all depends on the order of execution of initialization statements. Your test demonstrates that this order is:

Static initialization blocks

Instance initialization blocks

Constructors

Edit

Thanks for the comments, now I can quote the appropriate part in the JVM specification. Here it is, the detailed initialization procedure.