oracle 数据抽取 java_使用embulk从Oracle抽取数据到trafodion

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/post_yuan/article/details/77856320

Embulk提供很多plugins，包括Input plugins、Output plugins、File parser plugins等，详细可以参考http://www.embulk.org/plugins/。embulk不仅可实现数据库到数据库的抽取，也可以实现csv文件/csv.gz文件到数据库的抽取。(相关yml文件的配置可以参考官网)

用户也可以开发自己的plugins并上传，如EsgynDB就基于trafodion自己开发一款基于trafodion的upsert using load实现的批量加载插件，如下图，

本文在此利用上述的trafodion output插件及oracle input插件通过实例描述如何使用embulk实现oracle到trafodion的数据加载。

1 下载安装Embulkwget https://dl.embulk.org/embulk-latest.jarmkdir ~/.embulk/bin

mv embulk-latest.jar ~/.embulk/bin/embulk

chmod +x ~/.embulk/bin/embulk

echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.embulk/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc123456

2 验证Embulk下载安装成功[root@n12 ~]# embulk gem list

2017-09-05 20:19:51.184 +0800: Embulk v0.8.31

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

did_you_mean (default: 1.0.1)

jar-dependencies (default: 0.3.5)

jruby-openssl (0.9.17 java)

json (1.8.3 java)

minitest (default: 5.4.1)

net-telnet (default: 0.1.1)

power_assert (default: 0.2.3)

psych (2.0.17 java)

racc (1.4.14 java)

rake (default: 10.4.2)

rdoc (default: 4.2.0)

test-unit (default: 3.1.1)

3 安装oracle input插件及trafodion output插件embulk gem install embulk-input-oracle

embulk gem install embulk-output-trafodion12

4 验证以上插件安装成功root@n12 ~]# embulk gem list

2017-09-05 20:22:57.146 +0800: Embulk v0.8.31

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

did_you_mean (default: 1.0.1)

embulk-input-oracle (0.8.5)

embulk-output-trafodion (0.1.1)

jar-dependencies (default: 0.3.5)

jruby-openssl (0.9.17 java)

json (1.8.3 java)

minitest (default: 5.4.1)

net-telnet (default: 0.1.1)

power_assert (default: 0.2.3)

psych (2.0.17 java)

racc (1.4.14 java)

rake (default: 10.4.2)

rdoc (default: 4.2.0)

test-unit (default: 3.1.1)

5 准备oracle jar包，用于读取oracle数据库[root@n12 ~]# ll /opt/drivers/

total 2676

-rw-rw-r-- 1 trafodion trafodion 2739670 Sep  5 20:38 ojdbc6.jar123

6 编辑YAML文件oracle_to_trafodion.yml

注：Embulk使用YAML文件来定义数据批量加载的方式，YAML文件格式定义可参考 http://www.embulk.org/docs/built-in.html#embulk-configuration-file-formatexec:

max_threads: 8

min_output_tasks: 4in:  type: oracle

driver_path: /opt/drivers/ojdbc6.jar

url: "jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.10.11.16:1521:esgyn"

user: system

password: system12345

query: |    select * from test_tbl

out:  type: trafodion

url: "jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase"

user: trafodion

password: traf123

default_timezone: 'Asia/Shanghai'

table: TEST_TBL

mode:  insert_direct12345678910111213141516171819

7 创建Oracle测试表并插入测试数据SQL> create table test_tbl(a char(10),b char(10));

SQL> insert into test_tbl values('a','b');

SQL> insert into test_tbl values('c','d');

SQL> insert into test_tbl values('e','f');

SQL> select * from test_tbl;

A          B

---------- ----------

a          b

c          d

e          f

8 创建Trafodion目标表>>create table test_tbl(a char(10),b char(10));

--- SQL operation complete.

>>select * from test_tbl;

--- 0 row(s) selected.123456

9 运行Embulk任务--预览embulk preview ~/oracle_to_trafodion.yml

[root@n12 ~]# embulk preview ~/oracle_to_trafodion.yml

2017-09-05 20:41:24.093 +0800: Embulk v0.8.31

2017-09-05 20:41:27.303 +0800 [INFO] (0001:preview): Loaded plugin embulk-input-oracle (0.8.5)

2017-09-05 20:41:27.662 +0800 [INFO] (0001:preview): Using JDBC Driver 11.2.0.4.0

2017-09-05 20:41:27.977 +0800 [INFO] (0001:preview): SQL: select * from test_tbl2017-09-05 20:41:27.999 +0800 [INFO] (0001:preview): > 0.02 seconds

+------------+------------+

|   A:string |   B:string |

+------------+------------+

| a          | b          |

| c          | d          |

| e          | f          |

+------------+------------+

--运行

embulk run     ~/oracle_to_trafodion.yml

[root@n12 ~]# embulk run     ~/oracle_to_trafodion.yml

2017-09-05 21:01:26.419 +0800: Embulk v0.8.31

2017-09-05 21:01:30.260 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): Loaded plugin embulk-input-oracle (0.8.5)

2017-09-05 21:01:30.298 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): Loaded plugin embulk-output-trafodion (0.1.1)

2017-09-05 21:01:30.807 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): Using JDBC Driver 11.2.0.4.0

2017-09-05 21:01:30.995 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): Using local thread executor with max_threads=8 / output tasks 4 = input tasks 1 * 4

-----------------------------------jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase

2017-09-05 21:01:31.019 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): Connecting to jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase options {user=trafodion, tcpKeepAlive=true, useCompression=true, rewriteBatchedStatements=true, connectTimeout=300000, socketTimeout=1800000}

connection------------------------------------:org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.TrafT4Connection@1cc41b77

2017-09-05 21:01:36.271 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): Using insert_direct mode

[WARN] Plugin uses deprecated constructor of org.embulk.spi.time.TimestampFormatter.

[WARN] Report plugins in your config at:

2017-09-05 21:01:40.345 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): {done:  0 / 1, running: 0}

-----------------------------------jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase

2017-09-05 21:01:40.389 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Connecting to jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase options {user=trafodion, tcpKeepAlive=true, useCompression=true, rewriteBatchedStatements=true, connectTimeout=300000, socketTimeout=1800000}

connection------------------------------------:org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.TrafT4Connection@4ee9df382017-09-05 21:01:40.970 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Prepared SQL: UPSERT USING LOAD INTO "TEST_TBL" ("A", "B") VALUES (?, ?)

-----------------------------------jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase

2017-09-05 21:01:47.001 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Connecting to jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase options {user=trafodion, tcpKeepAlive=true, useCompression=true, rewriteBatchedStatements=true, connectTimeout=300000, socketTimeout=1800000}

connection------------------------------------:org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.TrafT4Connection@785aae0e2017-09-05 21:01:52.935 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Prepared SQL: UPSERT USING LOAD INTO "TEST_TBL" ("A", "B") VALUES (?, ?)

-----------------------------------jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase

2017-09-05 21:02:01.036 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Connecting to jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase options {user=trafodion, tcpKeepAlive=true, useCompression=true, rewriteBatchedStatements=true, connectTimeout=300000, socketTimeout=1800000}

connection------------------------------------:org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.TrafT4Connection@38f4c2382017-09-05 21:02:03.872 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Prepared SQL: UPSERT USING LOAD INTO "TEST_TBL" ("A", "B") VALUES (?, ?)

-----------------------------------jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase

2017-09-05 21:02:10.364 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Connecting to jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase options {user=trafodion, tcpKeepAlive=true, useCompression=true, rewriteBatchedStatements=true, connectTimeout=300000, socketTimeout=1800000}

connection------------------------------------:org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.TrafT4Connection@6c47ecb4

2017-09-05 21:02:17.565 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Prepared SQL: UPSERT USING LOAD INTO "TEST_TBL" ("A", "B") VALUES (?, ?)

2017-09-05 21:02:36.756 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): SQL: select * from test_tbl

2017-09-05 21:02:36.777 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): > 0.02 seconds2017-09-05 21:02:36.783 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Loading 3 rows

2017-09-05 21:02:36.821 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): > 0.04 seconds (loaded 3 rows in total)

2017-09-05 21:02:37.653 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): {done:  1 / 1, running: 0}

2017-09-05 21:02:37.665 +0800 [INFO] (main): Committed.

2017-09-05 21:02:37.665 +0800 [INFO] (main): Next config diff: {"in":{},"out":{}}

10 检查Embulk任务执行成功SQL>select * from test_tbl;

A          B

---------- ----------

a          b

c          d

e          f

--- 3 row(s) selected.

至此，使用Embulk从Oracle抽取数据到Trafodion演示完毕！