python中关系运算符与逻辑运算符_详解Python中的元组与逻辑运算符

Python元组

元组是另一个数据类型，类似于List(列表)。

元组用"()"标识。内部元素用逗号隔开。但是元素不能二次赋值，相当于只读列表。

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

tuple = ( 'abcd', 786 , 2.23, 'john', 70.2 )

tinytuple = (123, 'john')

print tuple # 输出完整元组

print tuple[0] # 输出元组的第一个元素

print tuple[1:3] # 输出第二个至第三个的元素

print tuple[2:] # 输出从第三个开始至列表末尾的所有元素

print tinytuple * 2 # 输出元组两次

print tuple + tinytuple # 打印组合的元组

以上实例输出结果：

('abcd', 786, 2.23, 'john', 70.2)

abcd

(786, 2.23)

(2.23, 'john', 70.2)

(123, 'john', 123, 'john')

('abcd', 786, 2.23, 'john', 70.2, 123, 'john')

以下是元组无效的，因为元组是不允许更新的。而列表是允许更新的：

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

tuple = ( 'abcd', 786 , 2.23, 'john', 70.2 )

list = [ 'abcd', 786 , 2.23, 'john', 70.2 ]

tuple[2] = 1000 # 元组中是非法应用

list[2] = 1000 # 列表中是合法应用

Python逻辑运算符

Python语言支持逻辑运算符，以下假设变量a为10，变量b为20：

以下实例演示了Python所有逻辑运算符的操作：

#!/usr/bin/python

a = 10

b = 20

c = 0

if ( a and b ):

print "Line 1 - a and b are true"

else:

print "Line 1 - Either a is not true or b is not true"

if ( a or b ):

print "Line 2 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true"

else:

print "Line 2 - Neither a is true nor b is true"

a = 0

if ( a and b ):

print "Line 3 - a and b are true"

else:

print "Line 3 - Either a is not true or b is not true"

if ( a or b ):

print "Line 4 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true"

else:

print "Line 4 - Neither a is true nor b is true"

if not( a and b ):

print "Line 5 - Either a is not true or b is not true or both are not true"

else:

print "Line 5 - a and b are true"

以上实例输出结果：

Line 1 - a and b are true

Line 2 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true

Line 3 - Either a is not true or b is not true

Line 4 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true

Line 5 - Either a is not true or b is not true or both are not true

本文标题: 详解Python中的元组与逻辑运算符

本文地址: http://www.cppcns.com/jiaoben/python/132414.html