python 子字符串 位置_Python使用正则表达式查找子字符串的起始位置

使用match object的start()方法：>>> r = re.compile(r',0\*[0-9A-F]{2}')

>>> m = r.search("kdjrnnj,0*B3;,w0l44")

>>> if m : print m.start()

7

>>> m = r.search("qui8ecc),0*21qxxcd4))")

>>> if m : print m.start()

8Next step is to remove everything after the substring

您不需要索引，也可以使用regex来完成：

^{pr2}$

re.search比re.sub快，这里：>>> strs = 'kdjrnnj,0*B3;,w0l44'

>>> %timeit r.search(strs).group()

100000 loops, best of 3: 1.42 us per loop

>>> %timeit pattern.sub('', strs)

100000 loops, best of 3: 2.79 us per loop

>>> strs = 'kdjrnnj,0*B3;,w0l44'*1000

>>> %timeit r.search(strs).group()

100000 loops, best of 3: 1.43 us per loop

>>> %timeit pattern.sub('', strs)

10000 loops, best of 3: 59.9 us per loop

>>> strs = 'kdjrnnj'*1000 + ',0*B3;,w0l44'

>>> %timeit r.search(strs).group()

1000 loops, best of 3: 260 us per loop

>>> %timeit pattern.sub('', strs)

1000 loops, best of 3: 410 us per loop