python lambda 多条件_多条件python lambda列表过滤

['1', '2', '4', 'c']

不符合条件x[0] != "1"

以及x[1] != "2"

与其使用or，我相信更自然和可读的方法是：lambda x: (x[0], x[1], x[2]) != ('1','2','3')

出于好奇，我比较了三种方法，呃。。。比较，结果如预期：切片列表最慢，使用元组更快，使用布尔运算符最快。更准确地说，比较的三种方法是list_slice_compare = lambda x: x[:3] != [1,2,3]

tuple_compare = lambda x: (x[0],x[1],x[2]) != (1,2,3)

bool_op_compare = lambda x: x[0]!= 1 or x[1] != 2 or x[2]!= 3

结果分别是：In [30]: timeit.Timer(setup="import timeit,random; rand_list = [random.randint(1,9) for _ in range(4)]; list_slice_compare = lambda x: x[:3] != [1,2,3]", stmt="list_slice_compare(rand_list)").repeat()

Out[30]: [0.3207617177499742, 0.3230015148823213, 0.31987868894918847]

In [31]: timeit.Timer(setup="import timeit,random; rand_list = [random.randint(1,9) for _ in range(4)]; tuple_compare = lambda x: (x[0],x[1],x[2]) != (1,2,3)", stmt="tuple_compare(rand_list)").repeat()

Out[31]: [0.2399928924012329, 0.23692036176475995, 0.2369164465619633]

In [32]: timeit.Timer(setup="import timeit,random; rand_list = [random.randint(1,9) for _ in range(4)]; bool_op_compare = lambda x: x[0]!= 1 or x[1] != 2 or x[2]!= 3", stmt="bool_op_compare(rand_list)").repeat()

Out[32]: [0.144389363900018, 0.1452672728203197, 0.1431527621755322]