php mariadb 查询语法,MariaDB查询数据

SELECT语句用于从单个或多个表中检索记录。

语法

SELECT expressions FROM tables [WHERE conditions];

SELECT语句可以与UNION语句，ORDER BY子句，LIMIT子句，WHERE子句，GROUP BY子句，HAVING子句等一起使用。如下语法 –

SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT ] expressions FROM tables [WHERE conditions] [GROUP BY expressions] [HAVING condition] [ORDER BY expression [ ASC | DESC ]];

1. 从表中选择所有列

示例：

我们有一个表students，有一些数据。 因此，从students中检索所有记录。参考以下查询语句 –

SELECT * FROM students;

执行上面查询语句，得到以下结果 –

MariaDB [testdb]> SELECT * FROM Students; +------------+--------------+-----------------+----------------+ | student_id | student_name | student_address | admission_date | +------------+--------------+-----------------+----------------+ | 1 | Maxsu | Haikou | 2017-01-07 | | 3 | JMaster | Beijing | 2016-05-07 | | 4 | Mahesh | Guangzhou | 2016-06-07 | | 5 | Kobe | Shanghai | 2016-02-07 | | 6 | Blaba | Shengzheng | 2016-08-07 | +------------+--------------+-----------------+----------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2. 从表中选择指定列

可以使用SELECT语句从表中检索单个列(指定列)。它有助于您只检索那些需要的列。

示例：

SELECT student_id, student_name, student_address FROM Students WHERE student_id < 4 ORDER BY student_id ASC;

执行上面查询语句，得到以下结果 –

MariaDB [testdb]> SELECT student_id, student_name, student_address -> FROM Students -> WHERE student_id < 4 -> ORDER BY student_id ASC; +------------+--------------+-----------------+ | student_id | student_name | student_address | +------------+--------------+-----------------+ | 1 | Maxsu | Haikou | | 3 | JMaster | Beijing | +------------+--------------+-----------------+ 2 rows in set (0.18 sec)

在上面查询语句中，它查询表student中那些student_id小于4，并选择student_id，student_name，student_address列，然后根据student_id以升序排列行记录。

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